Public supply markets in Brazil and Spain: impacts of consumption by residents and tourists

Resumo

This study analyzes the Public Supply Markets in the cities of Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil, and Santiago de Compostela, Spain, with a focus on the impacts of consumption by locals and tourists. The research aims to understand perceptions of patterns of use and consumption in these markets, considering socio-cultural and economic aspects associated with local sustainability. It also seeks to investigate how these spaces are influenced by the cultural and symbolic contexts of cities recognized for their historical and tourist relevance. The methodology adopted is of a mixed nature, with a predominantly quantitative approach, and includes interviews with traders and consumers, field observations in markets and analysis of socio-economic data from the regions. The angles indicate that public markets play a central role both in the daily lives of residents and in the tourist experience, offering local products that reinforce cultural identity and attract visitors. The results show that food consumption in specific spaces is directly related to economic, cultural and symbolic factors, reflecting the specific dynamics of each city. The conclusion is that public markets represent a living heritage with great potential for sustainable development and strengthening cultural tourism. However, it is essential to preserve their authenticity in the face of the transformations imposed by contemporary tourist demands.