Estratégias de Adaptação Climática no Setor Hoteleiro do Circuito das Águas Paulista – SP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv6n2-013Palavras-chave:
mudança climática, adaptação, crise hídrica, hotelaria, turismoResumo
O interesse na mudança climática está em ascensão, impulsionando uma série de esforços de adaptação e mitigação em todo o mundo, inclusive no setor do turismo. Esta pesquisa investigou como os meios de hospedagem no Circuito das Águas Paulista estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, examinando a perspectiva dos gestores sobre suas experiências. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada na metodologia Grounded Theory, especificamente na vertente Straussiana, identificamos a percepção da crise hídrica como central. Esta percepção reflete a necessidade da consciência sobre mudança climática e dos riscos associados a ela, fundamentais para desenvolver estratégias de adaptação. O turismo, altamente dependente das condições climáticas, emerge como uma das atividades mais vulneráveis à variabilidade do clima.
Referências
ADGER, W. N. et al. Social capital, collective action and adaptation to climate change. Economic Geography. 79, 387-404, 2007.
ADGER, W. N. et al. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change, 15, 77-86, 2005.
ADGER, W. N. Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change. 16, 268-281, 2006.
BANDEIRA-DE-MELLO, R. Uma teoria substantiva da adaptação estratégica a ambientes turbulentos e com forte influência governamental: O caso das pequenas construtoras de edificações. Tese de dourado (Administração de Empresas), Universidade Federal de santa Catarina. Santa Catarina, 2002.
BANDEIRA-DE-MELLO, R.; CUNHA, C. Grounded Theory. In: GODOI, C.; BANDEIRA-DE-MELLO, R.; SILVA, A. (orgs.). Pesquisa Qualitativa em Organizações: Paradigmas, Estratégias e Métodos. São Paulo: 2. ed. Saraiva, 2010.
BANDEIRA-DE-MELLO, R. Software em Pesquisa Qualitativa. In: GODOI, C.; BANDEIRA-DE-MELLO, R.; SILVA, A. (orgs.). Pesquisa Qualitativa em Organizações: Paradigmas, Estratégias e Métodos. São Paulo: 2. ed. Saraiva, 2010.
BARBIERI, J. C. Assuntos ambientais polêmicos e o princípio da precaução: discutindo o aquecimento global em sala de aula. Revista de Administração, Ensino e Pesquisa. 01, 12, 32, p. 519-556, 2013.
BIAGINI, B. et al. A typology of adaptation actions: A global look at climate adaptation actions financed through the Global Environment Facility. Global Environmental Changes. 25, 97-108, 2014.
BORDA, G. Z. et al. Scenarios of climate change and impacts on Brazilian tourism: A case study on the Brazilian north coast tourism region. In: Reddy e Wilkes (eds). Tourism, climate change and sustainability. Routledge, 2013.
BROOKS, N., ADGER, W. N., KELLY, P. M. The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Global Environmental Change 15, 151-163, 2005.
BUSHELL, R., SIMMONS, B. Facilitating sustainable innovations for SMEs in the tourism industry: identifying factors of success and barriers to adoption in Australia. In: Reddy e Wilkes (eds). Tourism, climate change and sustainability. Routledge, 2013.
CABRINI, L. Sustainable, climate change and tourism. In: Reddy e Wilkes (eds). Tourism, climate change and sustainability. Routledge, 2013.
CAVACO, C.; SIMÕES, J. M. Turismos de nicho: uma introdução. In Simões, J. M. e Ferreira, C. C. (Eds), Turismos de nicho: motivações, produtos, territórios, 15 -39, Lisboa, 2009.
CORREA-MACANA, E.; CAMIM, F. Mudança climática e desenvolvimento humano: uma análise baseada na abordagem das capacitações de Amartya Sen. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, XIII, 43, 577-618, 2013.
CRESWELL, John W. Projeto de pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto; tradução Magda Lopes. – 3 ed. – Porto Alegre: Artmed, 296 páginas, 2010.
DUBOIS, G.; CERON, J. P. Tourism and Climate Change: Proposals for a Research Agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 14(4), 2006.
FUSSEL, H.-M.; KLEIN, R.J.T. Climate change vulnerability assessments: An evolution of conceptual thinking. Climatic Change. 1-29, 2005.
GALLOPÍN, G.C. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global Environmental Change 16, 293-303, 2006.
GLASER, B. G.; STRAUSS, A. L. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine, 1967.
GOSSLING, S. Carbon management in tourism: Mitigating the impacts on climate change. Routledge, New York, 2011.
GOSSLING, S. PEETERS, P., HALL, C.M., DUBOIS, G., CERON, J.P., LEHMANN, L., SCOTT. Tourism and water use: Supply, demand, and security. An international review. Tourism Management, 33, 1, 1-15, 2012.
GOSSLING, S. New performance indicators for water management in tourism. Tourism Management. 46, 233-244, 2014.
GOSSLING, S.; PEETERS, P. Assessing tourism’s global environmental impact 1900 – 2050. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2015.
GOULDING, C. Grounded Theory: Some reflections on paradigm, procedures and misconceptions. Wolverhampton Business School Management Research Centre Working Paper Series June, 1999.
GOULDING, C. Grounded theory: A practical guide for management, business and market researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2002.
HAIG, B. D. Grounded theory as scientific method. In A. Neiman (Ed.), The Philosophy of Education’s. Champaign, IL: Philosophy of Education Society, 1995.
IPCC. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2001. IPCC third assessment report, 2001. Disponível em: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/.
______. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. Van der Linden e C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 976 pp, 2007.
______. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp. 2014.
LINNENLUECKE, M. K.; GRIFFITHS, A. WINN. M. I. Organizational adaptation and resilience to extreme weather events. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management. Anaheim, California, 2008.
LINNENLUECKE, M. K.; GRIFFITHS, A.. Beyond Adaptation: Resilience for Business in Light of Climate Change and Weather Extremes. Business & Society. 49, 477–511, 2010.
LINNENLUECKE, M. K.; STATHAKIS, A.; GRIFFITHS, A. Firm relocation as adaptative response to climate change and weather extremes. Global Environmental Change. 21, 123-133, 2011.
LINNENLUECKE, M. K.; GRIFFITHS, A. Assessing organizational resilience to climate and weather extremes: complexities and methodological pathways. Climatic Change, 113, 933-947, 2012.
LOPES, A. C. S.; MORAIS, D. O. C.; BARBIERI, J. C. Caso Samarco: Usando a gestão de riscos e os princípios da precaução e prevenção em desastres ambientais. Anais do SIMPOI, 1-13, 2016.
MACHETE, M. Clima e turismo num contexto de mudanças climáticas. Finisterra, XLVI, 91,139 ‑154, 2011.
MEATH, C.; LINNENLUECKE, M.; GRIFFITHS, A. Barriers and motivations to the adoption of energy savings measures for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): the case of the Climatesmart Business Cluster program. Journal of Cleaner Production. 1-8, 2015.
PARK, S. E. et al. Informing adaptation responses to climate change through theories of transformation. Global Environmental Change. 22, 115-126, 2012.
SAARINEN, J. et al. Tourism and climate change in southern Africa: sustainability and perceived impacts and adaptation strategies of the tourism industry to changing climate and environment in Botswana. In: Reddy, M. V.; Wilkes, K. (eds). Tourism, climate change and sustainability. Routledge, 2013.
SCOTT, D.; MCBOYLE, G; MILLS, B. Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario (Canada): exploring the importance of snowmaking as a technical adaptation. Climate Research. Vol. 23: 171–181, 2003.
SCOTT, D; MCBOYLE, G. Climate change adaptation in the ski industry. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change. 12(14), 11-1431, 2007.
SCOTT, D.; BECKEN, S. Adapting to climate change and climate policy: progress, problems and potentials. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 283-295, 2010.
SCOTT, D. Why sustainable tourism must address climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19, 1, 17-34, 2011.
SCOTT, D; HALL, M. C.; GOSSLING, S. A review of the IPCC Fifth Assessment and implications for tourism sector climate resilience and decarbonization. Journal of sustainable Tourism, 2015.
SMIT, B. ET AL. An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Climate Change 45, 223-251, 2000.
SMIT, B.; WANDEL, J. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change. 16, 282-292, 2006.
STRAUSS, A.; CORBIN, J. Pesquisa qualitativa: Técnicas e procedimentos para o desenvolvimento de teoria fundamentada / Anselm Strauss, Juliet Corbin; tradução Luciane de Oliveira da Rocha. 2.ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2008
WINN, M. I., KIRCHGEORG, M., GRIFFITHS, A., & LINNENLUECKE, M. K. Impacts from Climate Change on Organizations: A Conceptual Foundation. Business Strategy and the Environment. 157–173, 2011.
WISE, R. M. et al. Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response. Global Environmetal Change. 28, 325-336, 2014.
UNFCCC. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2011. Disponível em: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/fdes/Global%20Consultation/Annexes.pdf
