Enhancing customer satisfaction in the ecuadorian food and beverage delivery sector: a SERVQUAL-Based Analysis
Melhorando a satisfação do cliente no setor equatoriano de entrega de alimentos e bebidas: uma análise baseada na SERVQUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv5n4-008Palavras-chave:
Service quality, customer satisfaction, SERVQUAL model, food and beverage deliveryResumo
This paper explores the pivotal role of service quality in shaping customer satisfaction within the context of the Ecuadorian food and beverage delivery sector. Grounded in the SERVQUAL model, this research examines five essential dimensions of service quality: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilizing a Likert scale-based questionnaire to collect data from 323 respondents in the provinces of El Oro and Loja. The study reveals substantial positive correlations between all dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction, underscoring the importance of these dimensions in influencing customer perceptions. A multiple regression analysis demonstrates that each dimension significantly predicts customer satisfaction. Specifically, tangibility, including physical presentation and aesthetics, reliability, emphasizing order accuracy and consistency, responsiveness, focusing on prompt customer service, assurance, which includes employee knowledge and courtesy, and empathy, characterized by personalized attention, all contribute significantly to customer satisfaction. The multiple regression model explains 62.3% of the variance in customer satisfaction. These findings have significant implications for businesses in the Ecuadorian food and beverage delivery sector. They highlight the necessity for companies to prioritize and invest in improving service quality across these dimensions to enhance customer satisfaction and maintain a competitive edge in the market. Staff training and motivation are identified as critical factors in consistently delivering exceptional service in alignment with customer expectations. While the study provides valuable insights, it is essential to acknowledge its geographic limitations, as the research focuses exclusively on two provinces. Future research endeavors should expand the sample size and geographic scope to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of customer preferences and service quality dynamics across various regions and segments of the industry.
Referências
Akram, M., Abbas, A., & Khan, I. (2022). Effects of Perceived Value, Service Quality and Customer Trust in Home Delivery Service Staff on Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.56536/ijmres.v12i4.351
Ali, B., Saleh, P., Akoi, S., Abdulrahman, A., Muhamed, A., Noori, H., & Anwar, G. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction: Case study at Online Meeting Platforms. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(2). Retrieved from http://journal-repository.com/index.php/ijebm/article/view/3554
Cadena, J., Pereira, N., & Pérez, Z. (2019). Innovation and its impact on the growth and development of companies in the food and beverage sector of the Distrito Metropolitan de Quito during 2017. Revista Espacios, 40(22), 17-27. https://www.revistaespacios.com/a19v40n22/a19v40n22p17.pdf
Calle, H. & Montenegro, A. (2020). Empathy as a quality factor in banking services in Ecuador. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 5(5), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2020.5.305
Evans, J. (1996). Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-98499-000
Flatt, C., & Jacobs, R. (2019). Principle assumptions of regression analysis: Testing, techniques, and statistical reporting of imperfect data sets. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 21(4), 484-502. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422319869915
Khan, A., Lima, R., & Mahmud, M. (2021). Understanding the service quality and customer satisfaction of mobile banking in Bangladesh: Using a structural equation model. Global Business Review, 22(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918795551
Lund, T. (2012). Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches: Some arguments for mixed methods research. Scandinavian journal of educational research, 56(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.568674
Marín, I., Haro, G., & Ávalos, M. (2021). Analysis of Ecuador's tourism-gastronomic offer and the implementation of marketing strategies. Polo del Conocimiento: Revista científico-profesional, 6(8), 1118-1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.23857/pc.v6i8
Miao, M., Jalees, T., Zaman, S., Khan, S., Hanif, N., & Javed, M. (2022). The influence of e-customer satisfaction, e-trust and perceived value on consumer's repurchase intention in B2C e-commerce segment. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2184-2206. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2021-0221
Nathans, L., Oswald, F., & Nimon, K. (2012). Interpreting multiple linear regression: a guidebook of variable importance. Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 17(9), n9. https://doi.org/10.7275/5fex-b874
Navarro Silva, O., Ferrer Reyes, W., & Burgos Bencomo, O. (2018). Quality as a strategic factor in the competitive development of Small and Medium Enterprises. Universidad y Sociedad, 10(2), 171-174. http://rus.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/rus
Olsson, J., Hellström, D., & Vakulenko, Y. (2023). Customer experience dimensions in last-mile delivery: an empirical study on unattended home delivery. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 53(2), 184-205. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-12-2021-0517
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-10632-001
Ramos, J., Otero, J., Arrieta, A., & González, A. (2017). Relación entre I+D, actividades innovadoras y resultados empresariales: un análisis para el sector de alimentos y bebidas en Colombia. Dimensión Empresarial, 15(1), 238-259.
Reyes, P., Mieles, J., Zambrano, R., & Arreaga, M. (2019). Gestión de la calidad en el servicio al cliente y su incidencia en la sostenibilidad de las Pymes en el Ecuador a través del modelo Servqual. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 5(4), 200–217. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v5i4.1532
Rojas, C., Niebles, W., Pacheco, C., & Hernández, H. (2020). Quality service as a key element of social responsibility in small and medium size enterprises. Revista Scielo, 31(4), 221-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642020000400221
Sinha, A., Srivastava, P., Srivastava, S., Asthana, A., & Nag, A. (2021). Customer satisfaction and loyalty for online food services provider in India: an empirical study. Vision, 09722629211034405. https://doi.org/10.1177/097226292110344
Zulfikar, R. (2018). Estimation model and selection method of panel data regression: an overview of common effect, fixed effect, and random effect model. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/9qe2b
