Spillover do conhecimento e universidade: uma revisão
Spillover of knowledge and university: a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv5n1-050Palavras-chave:
universidades, spillover do conhecimento, inovação, desenvolvimento econômico, revisão da literaturaResumo
As universidades desempenham um papel crucial na produção de conhecimento, e esse conhecimento é fundamental para a inovação e o desenvolvimento econômico de empresas e regiões. O Spillover do Conhecimento (SC) é um conceito importante nesse contexto, pois envolve a disseminação de conhecimento para além dos criadores, por meio de diferentes formas. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura que investiga as relações entre o SC e as universidades. Foram selecionados 55 artigos da base de dados Web of Science, que foram analisados a partir de três grupos temáticos: financiamento governamental e instituições de ensino, ecossistemas empreendedores e o papel das universidades, e a influência geográfica no SC e nas universidades. Os resultados indicam que as universidades são fundamentais para o SC, que é a chave para projetos de inovação e crescimento econômico, tornando as empresas mais competitivas. O tema é emergente e há espaço para novos estudos que explorem a importância e a relação dessas variáveis em ambientes internacionais, bem como para a validação empírica da relação entre elas. Em resumo, este artigo destaca a importância das universidades na disseminação do conhecimento e na promoção da inovação e do crescimento econômico, por meio do conceito de SC.
Referências
Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2013). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9505-9
Audretsch, D. B., & Aldridge, T. T. (2009). Scientist commercialization as conduit of knowledge spillovers. Annals of Regional Science, 43(4), 897–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-009-0297-4
Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. (2006). Entrepreneurial access and absorption of knowledge spillovers: Strategic board and managerial composition for competitive advantage. In Journal of Small Business Management (Vol. 44, Issue 2, pp. 155–166). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2006.00161.x
Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy, 34(8), 1191–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.012
Audretsch, D. B., & Link, A. N. (2019). Entrepreneurship and knowledge spillovers from the public sector. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(1), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0538-z
Autio, E., Hameri, A. P., & Vuola, O. (2004). A framework of industrial knowledge spillovers in big-science centers. Research Policy, 33(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00105-7
Barra, C., Maietta, O. W., & Zotti, R. (2019). Academic excellence, local knowledge spillovers and innovation in Europe. Regional Studies, 53(7), 1058–1069. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1540865
Belenzon, S., & Schankerman, M. (2012). Spreading the Word: Geography, Policy and Knowledge Spillovers.
Branstetter, L. (2000). Vertical Keiretsu and Knowledge Spillovers in Japanese Manufacturing: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 14(2), 73–104. https://doi.org/10.1006/jjie.2000.0444
Calabuig-Moreno, F., Gonzalez-Serrano, M. H., Alonso-Dos-Santos, M., & Gómez-Tafalla, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems, knowledge spillovers, and their embeddedness in the sport field: a bibliometric and content analysis. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 19(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1752120
Cerver-Romero, E., Ferreira, J. J., & Fernandes, C. (2020). A scientometric analysis of knowledge spillover research. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(3), 780–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9698-9
Cetindamar, D., Lammers, T., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Exploring the knowledge spillovers of a technology in an entrepreneurial ecosystem—The case of artificial intelligence in Sydney. Thunderbird International Business Review, 62(5), 457–474. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22158
Chang, C. F., Wang, P., & Liu, J. T. (2016). Knowledge spillovers, human capital and productivity. Journal of Macroeconomics, 47, 214–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.11.003
Chyi, Y. L., Lai, Y. M., & Liu, W. H. (2012). Knowledge spillovers and firm performance in the high-technology industrial cluster. Research Policy, 41(3), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.010
Colombelli, A., & Quatraro, F. (2019). Green start-ups and local knowledge spillovers from clean and dirty technologies. Small Business Economics, 52(4), 773–792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9934-y
Cristo-Andrade, S., & Ferreira, J. J. (2020). Knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship: what researches and approaches? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 263–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0541-4
Davies, G.H., Flanagan, J., Bolton, D., Roderick, S. and Joyce, N. (2020), “University knowledge spillover from an open innovation technology transfer context”, Knowledge Management Research and Practice, pp. 1-10.
Díez-Vial, I., & Fernández-Olmos, M. (2015). Knowledge spillovers in science and technology parks: how can firms benefit most? Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-013-9329-4
Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., & Terra, B. R. C. (2000). The future of the university and the university of the future: evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm. Research Policy, 29(2), 313-330.
Feldman, M. P., & Kelley, M. R. (2006). The ex ante assessment of knowledge spillovers: Government R&D policy, economic incentives and private firm behavior. Research Policy, 35(10), 1509–1521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.019
Fernandes, C. I., & Ferreira, J. J. M. (2013). Knowledge spillovers: cooperation between universities and KIBS. R and D Management
Feser, D., & Proeger, T. (2017). Asymmetric information as a barrier to knowledge spillovers in expert markets. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0404-9
Fischer, M. M., & Varga, A. (2003). Spatial knowledge spillovers and university research: Evidence from Austria. In Ann Reg Sci (Vol. 37).
Fukugawa, N. (2016). Knowledge spillover from university research before the national innovation system reform in Japan: localisation, mechanisms, and intermediaries. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 24(1), 100–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2016.1141058
Galvão A., Mascarenhas C. & Marques C. (2020) Knowledge spillovers between universities and companies of low-density territories, Knowledge Management Research & Practice, DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2020.1829516
Gandal, N., Kunievsky, N., & Branstetter, L. (2020). Network-Mediated Knowledge Spillovers in ICT/Information Security.
Ghinamo, M. L. (2012). Explaining the variation in the empirical estimates of academic knowledge spillovers. Journal of Regional Science, 52(4), 606–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2012.00764.x
Ghio, N., Guerini, M., Lehmann, E. E., & Rossi-Lamastra, C. (2015). The emergence of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9588-y
Giuri, P., & Mariani, M. (2013). When Distance Disappears: Inventors, Education, And The Locus Of Knowledge Spillovers. http://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-pdf/95/2/449/1917213/rest_a_00259.pdf
Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2014). Academics’ start-up intentions and knowledge filters: An individual perspective of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 43(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9526-4
Higgins, J. P.; Green, S. (EDS.) 2011. “Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews
of Interventions”. The Cochrane Collaboration. Disponível em: www.handbook.cochrane.org
Ibrahim, S. E., Fallah, M. H., & Reilly, R. R. (2009). Localized sources of knowledge and the effect of knowledge spillovers: An empirical study of inventors in the telecommunications industry. Journal of Economic Geography, 9(3), 405–431. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbn049
Kantor, S., & Whalley, A. (2014). Knowledge Spillovers from research universities: Evidence from endowment value shocks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(1), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00357
Kesidou, E., Caniëls, M. C. J., & Romijn, H. A. (2009). Local knowledge spillovers and development: An exploration of the software cluster in Uruguay. Industry and Innovation, 16(2), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710902764444
Leyden, D. P., & Link, A. N. (2013). Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, and economic growth: The role of universities. Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal, 41(3), 797-817. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-013-9507-7
Kuwahara, S. (2013). Does international knowledge spillover always lead to a positive trickle down? Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 27(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2012.11.001
Lehrer, M. (2007). Organizing knowledge spillovers when basic and applied research are interdependent: German biotechnology policy in historical perspective. Journal of Technology Transfer, 32(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-9017-8
Messeni Petruzzelli, A., & Murgia, G. (2020). University–Industry collaborations and international knowledge spillovers: a joint-patent investigation. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(4), 958–983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09723-2
Explaining The Variation In The Empirical Estimates Of Academic Knowledge Spillovers, Á., Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, M., & Mora-Valentín, E. M. (2011). Effects of knowledge spillovers on innovation and collaboration in science and technology parks. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(6), 948–970. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111179307
Moreira, S., & Soares, T. J. (2020). Academic spill-ins or spill-outs? Examining knowledge spillovers of university patents. Industrial and Corporate Change, 29(5), 1145–1165. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtaa011
P. Brereton, B. A. Kitchenham, D. Budgen, M. Turner, And M. Khalil,2007 “Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software
engineering domain,” Journal of systems and software, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 571–583.
Otsuka, K. (2012a). University patenting and knowledge spillover in Japan: Panel-data analysis with citation data. Applied Economics Letters, 19(11), 1045–1049. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.613743
Otsuka, K. (2012b). University patenting and knowledge spillover in Japan: Panel-data analysis with citation data. Applied Economics Letters, 19(11), 1045–1049. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.613743
Padilla-Meléndez, A., Fuster, E., Lockett, N., & del-Aguila-Obra, A. R. (2021). Knowledge spillovers, knowledge filters and entrepreneurial university ecosystems. Emerging role of University-focused venture capital firms. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 19(1), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1740626
Plummer, L. A., & Acs, Z. J. (2014). Localized competition in the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.10.003
Potter, A., & Paulraj, A. (2021). Unravelling supplier-laboratory knowledge spillovers: Evidence from Toyota’s central R&D laboratory and subsidiary R&D centers. Research Policy, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104200
Prado-Gascó, V., Amara, N., & Olmos-Peñuela, J. (2020). Measuring knowledge spillovers transfer from scholars in business schools: validation of a multiple-item scale. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(3), 635–654. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2019-0426
Prencipe, A., Corsi, C., Rodríguez-Gulías, M. J., Fernández-López, S., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2020). Influence of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem and its knowledge spillovers in developing successful university spin-offs. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100814
Qiu, S., Liu, X., & Gao, T. (2017). Do emerging countries prefer local knowledge or distant knowledge? Spillover effect of university collaborations on local firms. Research Policy, 46(7), 1299–1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.06.001
Rodríguez-Gulías, M. J., Fernández-López, S., Rodeiro-Pazos, D., Corsi, C., & Prencipe, A. (2018). The role of knowledge spillovers on the university spin-offs innovation. Science and Public Policy, 45(6), 875–883. https://doi.org/10.1093/SCIPOL/SCY018
Rodríguez-Gulías, M. J., Rodeiro-Pazos, D., & Fernández-López, S. (2017). The effect of university and regional knowledge spillovers on firms’ performance: an analysis of the Spanish USOs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(1), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0399-2
Runiewicz-Wardyn, M. (2014). Geographic and technological pattern of knowledge spilloversas evidenced by technical universities in CEE countries. Engineering Economics, 25(4), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.25.4.3758
Schiller, D., & Diez, J. R. (2010). Local embeddedness of knowledge spillover agents: Empirical evidence from German star scientists. Papers in Regional Science, 89(2), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00294.x
Secundo, G., Mele, G., del Vecchio, P., & Degennaro, G. (2021). Knowledge spillover creation in university-based entrepreneurial ecosystem: the role of the Italian “Contamination Labs.” Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 19(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1785347
Shang, Q., Poon, J. P. H., & Yue, Q. (2012). The role of regional knowledge spillovers on China’s innovation. China Economic Review, 23(4), 1164–1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.08.004
Tsvetkova, A., & Partridge, M. (2021). Knowledge-based service economy and firm entry: an alternative to the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 56(2), 637–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00193-2
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics”, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Varga, A. (2007). Localised knowledge inputs and innovation: The role of spatially mediated knowledge spillovers in Hungary. Acta Oeconomica, 57(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1556/AOecon.57.2007.1.2
Veréb, V. N., & Ferreira, J. J. (2018). Transnational Entrepreneurship as a Win-Win Scenario of International Knowledge Spillover. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9(2), 446–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-017-0496-7
Wennberg, K., Wiklund, J., & Wright, M. (2011). The effectiveness of university knowledge spillovers: Performance differences between university spinoffs and corporate spinoffs. Research Policy, 40(8), 1128–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.014
Yaşar, M., & Paul, C. J. M. (2012). Firm performance and knowledge spillovers from academic, industrial and foreign linkages: The case of China. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 38(3), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-011-0262-y
Zhang, Lingling, Chang Gao, e Yoshiteru Nakamori. 2020. “Knowledge spillover driven by institutions: evidence from the big science project in China”. Journal of Knowledge Management 25(1):48–84. doi: 10.1108/JKM-11-2019-0675.
Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., & Armstrong, J. (2007). Geographically Localized Knowledge: Spillovers Or Markets? https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01696.
