O potencial do bitcoin como reserva de valor global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv7n4-089Palavras-chave:
bitcoin, blockchain, criptomoeda, reserva de valorResumo
O estudo avalia o potencial do bitcoin como reserva de valor global. Utilizando pesquisa teórica, bibliométrica e análise de indicadores, o objetivo foi identificar fatores que impulsionam ou limitam essa adoção. Os resultados mostram que a alta volatilidade é o principal desafio. Contudo, a pesquisa aponta uma tendência de redução da volatilidade impulsionada pela adoção institucional e regulação global. A aprovação dos ETPs de bitcoin à vista nos EUA em 2024 é um exemplo crucial, que fortaleceu a legitimidade e atraiu investidores institucionais. Indicadores como o aumento da taxa de hash e a correlação entre custo de mineração e preço demonstram a maturidade e resiliência do sistema. A conclusão é que, apesar dos riscos e da necessidade de regulação, o bitcoin possui fundamentos econômicos e tecnológicos que o credenciam como um potencial ativo de reserva de valor no longo prazo, especialmente em contextos de desvalorização cambial e políticas monetárias expansionistas.
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