The Development of Leadership in Confessional Schools / O Desenvolvimento de Lideranças nos Colégios das Missionárias Servas do Espírito Santo no Brasil

Autores

  • Zélia Cordeiro dos Santos Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Sandra Cordeiro dos Santos Aragão
  • Patrícia Martins Fagundes Cabral

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n5-004

Palavras-chave:

Leadership. Leader. Development. Identity. Confessional Institutions.

Resumo

This paper aims at analyzing the processes of identity construction and the development of leaders through the perception of the intermediate leaders who work in the education organizations run by the Missionry Holy Spirit Sisters (MSSpS) of the Southern Brazil Province, which comprises four schools located in three Brazilian states. The theoretical background of this research was based on Komives (2005), DeRue and Ashford (2010), Cabral (2018), among other scholars who investigated the development and construction of leaders’ identities. This is a qualitative research that used 15 semi-structured interviews, listening to workers who have been in a position of leadership for at least three years. The data analysis was carried out from the transcripts of the interviews and the insertion of that content in the software NVivo© 10., divided into categories according to the answers given by the interviewees. The results found pointed out four central categories regarding identity construction and leadership development: (1) the perception of the qualities needed by the leader, (2) the organizational culture, (3) awareness of their own trajectory and (4) challenges. A fifth dimension was identified related to (5) the conceptions of leadership held by the institution. Each of these dimensions pointed out different implications regarding identity construction and leadership development. Among them, the experience of interaction, in which they influence and are influenced, was seen as a privileged source of learning for the development of a leader’s identity.

Referências

Ashford, S. J.; DeRue, S. D. (2012). Developing as a leader: The power of mindful engagement. Organizational Dynamics, v. 41, p. 146-154. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2012.01.008

Asforth, B. E.; Schinoff, B. S. (2016). Identity under construction: How individuals come to define themselves in organizations. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, v.3, p. 111-137. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062322

Bardin, L. (2000). Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70.

Bergamini, C. (2004). Liderança: A administração do sentido. Revista de Administração e Empresas, v. 34, n. 3, p. 102-114. doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75901994000300009.

Briggs, A. R. J. (2004). Middle managers in further education colleges: The new professional. Journal of Educational Administration, v. 42, n. 5, p. 586-600, 2004. doi.org/10.1108/09578230410554089

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.

Busher, H.; Harris, A. (2000). Subject leadership and school improvement. London: PaulChapman Publishing.

Cabral, P. M. F. (2018). Liderança. Ebook. São Leopoldo: Editora Unisinos.

Chiniara, M.; Bentein, K. (2017). The servant leadership advantage: When perceiving low di?erentiation in leader-member relationship quality team cohesion, team task performance and service OCB. The Leadership Quarterly, v. 29, p. 333-345. doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.05.002

Dassoler, O. B. (2017). Santo Arnaldo Janssen: Educador e missionário. Ponta Grossa: Gráfica Vila Velha.

Day, D. V.; Harrison, M. M. A multilevel, identity-based. Approach to Leadership Development, v. 17, p. 360-373, 2007. doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.08.007.

Debebe, G.; Reinert, K. A. (2012). Leading with our whole selves: A multiple identity approach to leadership development. In: Minille, M. L.; Ferguson, A. D. (Eds.). The Handbook of Race-Ethnicity and Gender in Psychology, p. 271-293. New York: Springer.

DeRue, S. D.; Ashford, S. J. Who will lead and who will follow? A social process of leadership identity construction in organizations. Academy of Management Review. v. 4, n. 35, p. 627-647. doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.4.zok627.

Dietrich, M.; Rupnel, M. (2015). Articular as abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. In: Paugam, S. A pesquisa sociológica, p. 171-182. Petrópolis, Vozes.

Dutra, J. S. (2016). Gestão de pessoas: Modelos, processos, tendências e perspectivas. Rio de Janeiro: Atlas.

Fagundes, P. C.; Seminotti, N. (2009). A dimensão coletiva da liderança. Cadernos IHU Ideias (Unisinos), n. 120.

Fagundes, P. M. (2007). Desenvolvimento de competências coletivas de liderança e gestão: Uma compreensão sistêmico-complexa sobre o processo e organização grupal. Dissertação (Doutorado em Psicologia) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS.

Gardner, W. L. et. al. (2005). Can you see the real me? A self-based model of authentic leader and follower development. The Leadership Quarterly, v. 16, p. 343-372. doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.003.

Goleman, D. (2012). Inteligência emocional: A teoria revolucionária que redefine o que é ser inteligente. São Paulo: Objetiva.

Hertneky, R. (2008). The Leadership Self-Identity of Women College Presidents. (Electronic Thesis or Dissertation). Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/

Hoch, J. E. et al. (2018). Do ethical, authentic, and sevant leaderhsip explain variance above and beyond transformational leadershis? A meta-analysis. Journal of Management, v. 44, n. 2, p. 501-52. doi/10.1177/0149206316665461.

Hunter, J. C. (2006). Como se tornar um líder servidor. Rio de Janeiro: Sextante.

Hunter, J. C. (2004). O monge e o executivo: Uma história sobre a essência da liderança. Rio Janeiro: Sextante.

Komives, S. R. & Owen, J. E. & Longerbeam, S. D. & Mainella, F. C. & Osteen, L. (2005). Developing a Leadership Identity: A Grounded Theory. Journal of College Student Development 46(6), 593-611. Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved August 3, 2019, from Project MUSE database. Doi: 10.1353/csd.2005.0061.

Komives, S. R. & Owen, J. E. & Longerbeam, S. D. & Mainella, F. C. & Osteen, L. (2006). A Leardership identity development model: Applications from a Grounded Theory. Journal of College Student Development, v. 47, n. 4, p. 401-418. Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved August 3, 2019, from Project MUSE database. Doi: 10.1353/csd.2006.0048.

Kouzes, J. M.; Posner, B. Z. (2003). O desafio da liderança. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Kouzes, J. M.; Posner, B. Z. (2017). O desafio da liderança: Como aperfeiçoar sua capacidade de liderar. Rio de Janeiro: [s. n.].

Lichius, S. (1925). Padre Arnaldo Janssen, sua Vida e Obra. Juiz de Fora: Lar Católico.

Luthans, F..; Avolio, B. J. (2003). Authentic leadership: A positive development approach. In: Cameron, K. S.; Dutton, J. E.; Quinn, R. E. (Eds). Positive Organizational Scholarship. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler. p. 241-258.

Morin, E. (2003). A necessidade de um pensamento complexo. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond.

Morrison, A. R. (2017). Beyond the status quo – setting the agenda for effective change: The role of leader within an international school environment. Educational Mangement Admistration & Leadership, v. 46, n. 3, p. 511-529. Doi: org/10.1177/1741143216682500.

Posner, B. Z. (2009). From inside out: Beyond teaching about leadership. Journal of Leadership Education, v. 8, n. 1, p. 1-10. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1135143.

Richardson, R. J. (2011). Pesquisa Social: Métodos e Técnicas. São Paulo: Atlas.

Robbins, S. P.; Judge, T. A.; Sobral, F. (2011). Comportamento organizacional. 14. ed. São Paulo: Pearson Education do Brasil.

Schein, E. H. (2009). Cultura organizacional e liderança. São Paulo: Atlas.

Walumnwa, F. O. et al. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, v. 34, n. 1, p. 89-126.

White, J.; Barber, M. Perspectives on school effectiveness and school improvement. London: Institute of Education, 1997. doi.org/10.1177/0149206307308913.

Downloads

Publicado

2021-10-15

Como Citar

dos Santos, Z. C., Aragão, S. C. dos S., & Cabral, P. M. F. (2021). The Development of Leadership in Confessional Schools / O Desenvolvimento de Lideranças nos Colégios das Missionárias Servas do Espírito Santo no Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Business, 3(5), 3568–3586. https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n5-004

Edição

Seção

Artigos