Evaluación del uso de tres dietas líquidas en reemplazos de lechería bajo condiciones tropicales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n4-120Palavras-chave:
nutrición animal, leche, terneras, consumo, nutrientesResumo
La salud y el crecimiento de los reemplazos de lechería en la etapa de predestete es una preocupación importante para las personas productoras, ya que afecta el bienestar de los animales, el rendimiento futuro, así como la viabilidad económica a corto y largo plazo. El nivel de ingesta de nutrientes durante este periodo es un factor de manejo asociado con la salud, el crecimiento y con la mejora en la producción de leche cuando el animal es adulto. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el uso de tres dietas líquidas en terneras provenientes del cruce Brahman x Holstein con el fin de determinar el consumo de nutrientes y los parámetros de crecimiento, en una finca bajo condiciones tropicales. Se utilizaron 45 terneras desde el nacimiento a los dos meses de edad con un peso promedio inicial de 36,7 kg. Las terneras fueron asignadas a uno de tres tratamientos: i) leche de descarte pasteurizada, ii) leche íntegra o iii) sustituto o reemplazador lácteo. Se registraron los consumos de dieta líquida, alimento balanceado, consumo de nutrientes y costos. El consumo de 4 L de dieta líquida no afectó el consumo de alimento balanceado, el consumo de materia seca total o el consumo de proteína cruda total; sin embargo, si afectó el consumo total de energía metabolizable y el peso corporal de los animales. Las terneras que consumieron leche íntegra, tuvieron un costo menor por kilogramo de peso vivo ganado.
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