Buxixu wine: a pioneering analysis of the enological potential of the Amazonian fruit Clidemia hirta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv11n8-045Keywords:
Amazonian blueberry, fruit wine, yeast, chemical and sensory characterization, DPPHAbstract
The Amazonian fruit buxixu (Clidemia hirta) was investigated for the first time as a novel substrate for winemaking. This study evaluated the effects of must preparation techniques and different yeast strains on the final quality of the wine. Physicochemical properties, sensory acceptance, purchase intention, and antioxidant capacity (DPPH assay) were assessed. Results revealed that thermal treatment of the must was critical for preserving the wine's characteristic color. Furthermore, the choice of yeast strain significantly influenced the physicochemical profile and sensory acceptance, with two out of four strains yielding wines with high consumer appeal. Notably, the wine's high antioxidant capacity remained stable across all fermentation conditions. This study establishes buxixu as a viable raw material for producing a functional wine with distinct sensory characteristics. The development of buxixu wine represents a promising opportunity for diversifying the beverage industry while promoting the sustainable valorization of Amazonian biodiversity.
References
ARAÚJO, T.E.C, MENEZES, V.S., OLIVEIRA, F.K.A., et al. Development of the production process of mapati (Pourouma cecropiifolia) wine: the grape of the Amazon. Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana, 2025, v.23, n.5, p. 01-36. DOI: 10.55905/oelv23n5-031
ASSUNÇÃO-JÚNIOR, S.O.; RODRIGUES, L.S.I.; RAPOSO, D.S.; et al. Amazonian Melastomataceae blueberries: Determination of phenolic content, nutritional composition, and antioxidant and anti-glycation activities. Food Research International, 2022, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111519
BEHRENDS, A.; WEBER, F. Influence of Different Fermentation Strategies on the Phenolic Profile of Bilberry Wine (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). J Agric Food Chem, 2017, v. 65, n. 34, p. 7483-7490. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02268
BENSI, O.S.; DIVAKAR, S.; MERRYLIN, J. Exploring the rich heritage and health benefits of diverse fruit wines and their production. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2025, 62, 999-1006.
BOEIRA, L.S., FREITAS, P.H.B., UCHÔA, N.R. et al. Chemical and sensorial characterization of a novel alcoholic beverage produced with native acai (Euterpe precatoria) from diferent regions of the Amazonas state. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 2020, 117:1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt. 2019.108632
BRANDOLINI, V.; MAIETTI, A.; TEDESCHI, P.; CAPECE, A.; ROMANO, P. Influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains on total antioxidant capacity. Ann Microbiol., 2011, v. 61, p. 125-130, 2011. DOI 10.1007/s13213-010-0139-8
CAI, D. B., LI, X. S., CHEN, J. L., et al. A comprehensive review on innovative and advanced stabilization approaches of anthocyanin by modifying structure and controlling environmental factors. Food Chemistry, 2022, 366, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130611
CHIARELLI, R.H., NOGUEIRA, A.M., VENTURINE FILHO, W.G. Fermentados de jabuticaba: processos de produção, características físico-químicas e rendimento. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology. Campinas, v.8, n.4, 2005.
DIAS, D.R., SCHWAN, R.F., FREIRE, E.S., SERODIO, R.S. Elaboration of a fruit wine from cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). International Journal of Food Science and Technology, v. 42, 2007.
JAGTAP, U. B., BAPAT, V. A. Wines from fruits other than grapes: Current status and future prospectus. Food Bioscience, 2015, v. 9, p. 80-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2014.12.002
KIM, Y.M., LUBINSKA-SZCZYGEŁ, M., POLOVKA, M. et al. Properties of some fruit wines. Eur Food Res Technol., 2024, 250, 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-023-04390-y
KINUPP, V. F.; LORENZI, H. J. Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) no Brasil: guia de identificação, aspectos nutricionais e receitas ilustradas. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora LTDA, 2014. ISBN 978-85-86714-46-7.
KLARIC, D. A., KLARIC, I.., MORNAR, A. Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of commercial blackberry wines from Croatia: Application of multivariate analysis for geographic origin differentiation. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2011, Vol. 50, No. 4, p. 199-209.
LAITILA, J. E.; SALMINEN, J.-P. Relevance of the Concentrations and Sizes of Oligomeric Red Wine Pigments to the Color Intensity of Commercial Red Wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2020, 68(11), 3576–3584. https://doi.org/ 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07941
LIU, B., ZHAO, M., AI, Y. et al. Effects of sulfur dioxide on the volatile composition and aroma of blueberry wine. J Food Sci Technol., 2025, 62, 1032–1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-024-06171-1
LIU, S., LAAKSONEN, O., KORTESNIEMI, M., KALPIO, M., YANG, B. Chemical composition of bilberry wine fermented with non-Saccharomyces yeasts (Torulaspora delbueckii and Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and Saccharomyves cerevisiae in purê, sequential and mixed fermentations. Food Chemistry, 266, p. 262-274, 2018.
MAR, J. M., SILVA, L. S., RABELO, M. S., et al. Encapsulation of Amazonian Blueberry juices: Evaluation of bioactive compounds and stability. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 2020, 124. 109152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109152
MEILGAARD, M.R.; CIVILLE, G.V.; CARR, B.T. Sensory evaluation techniques. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 4 ed., 2007.
MOLYNEUX, P. The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol., 2004, 26:8
Rashidinejad, A. The road ahead for functional foods: Promising opportunities amidst industry challenges. Future Postharcest Food, 2024, v.1, p. 266-273. https://doi.org/10.1002/fpf2.12022
ROMANO, P.; BRASCHI, G.; SIESTO, G.; et al. Role of Yeasts on the Sensory Component of Wines. Foods, 2022, 11, 1921. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11131921
SALES, A. C. A.; JAIMES, L. M. G.; CÁD, S. V.; BOEIRA, L. S. Elaboração de fermentado alcoólico com a utilização de banana inajá. In: XXI Encontro Nacional e VII Congresso Latino Americano de Analistas de Alimentos, 2019, Florianópolis. Anais ENAAL, 2019.
SAMTIYA, M., ALUKO, R. E., DHEWA, T., MORENO-ROJAS, J. M. Potential health benefits of plant food-derived bioactive components: An overview. Foods, 2021, v.10, 839. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040839
SANTIAGO, M. R. C., FREITAS, P. H. B., UCHÔA, N. R., BOEIRA, L. S. Estudo para verificar o potencial da utilização de rambutã como matéria-prima para elaboração de fermentado. Igapó, 2019, Vol. 13 - Nº 1, p. 28-51. ISSN-E: 2238-4286
SANTOS, R.O., TRINDADE, S.C., MAURER, L.H., et al. Physicochemical, Antioxidant and Sensory Quality of Brazilian Blueberry Wine. An Acad Bras Cienc., 88, 3, 1557-1568, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/0001-3765201620140491
SANTOS, S.C., ALMEIDA, S.S., TOLEDP, A.L., SANTANA, J.C.C., SOUZA, R.R. Elaboração e análise sensorial do fermentado de acerola (Malpighia punicifolia L.). Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, Campinas, v.10, n.181, 2005.
SOUZA, A. C. L., RAMOS, A. S., MAR, J. M., BOEIRA, L. S., BEZERRA, J. A., MACHADO, M. B. Alcoholic beverages from araçá-boi fruit: quantification of antioxidant compounds by NMR ERETIC2. J Food Sci Technol, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04721-x
SOUZA, P. L. L., RAMOS, A. S., SANTOS, A. D. C. S., BOEIRA, L. S., BEZERRA, J. A., MACHADO, M. B. Evaluation of sensory and antioxidant properties of araçá boi wines as an efect of yeast type, must fltration and fermentation temperature. Chemical Papers, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02119-x
STULL, A. J.; CASSIDY, A.; DJOUSSE, L.; et al. The state of the science on the health benefits of blueberries: a perspective. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2024, 1415737. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1415737
SUN, X., YAN, Z., ZHU, T., et al. Effects on the color, taste, and anthocyanins stability of blueberry wine by different contents of mannoprotein. Food Chemistry, 2019, 279, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.139
TEIXEIRA, E.; MEINERT, E.; BARBETA, P. A. Análise sensorial dos alimentos. Florianópolis: UFSC, 1987.182 p.
VENTURINE FILHO, W.G. (coordenador). Bebidas alcoólicas: ciência e tecnologia. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2010.
YADAV, D.K., CHAND, K. & KUMARI, P. Effect of fermentation parameters on physicochemical and sensory properties of Burans wine. Syst Microbiol and Biomanuf, 2022, 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43393-021-00074-4
ZHANG, H., ZHANG, J. & ZHU, C. Exploring factors related to the browning of cherry (Prunus pseudocerasus lindl) wine during fermentation and aging. J Food Sci Technol., 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-024-06192-w
ZHANG, X.-K., LAN, Y.-B., HUANG, et al. Targeted metabolomics of anthocyanin derivatives during prolonged wine aging: Evolution, color contribution and aging prediction. Food Chemistry, 2021, 339, Article 127795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127795
ZHOU, J., TANG, C., ZOU, S., et al. Enhancement of pyranoanthocyanin formation in blueberry wine with non-Saccharomyces yeasts. Food Chemistry, 2024, 438, 137956

