Odontogeriatria em oncologia: estratégias para a saúde oral e suporte assistencial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n11-006Keywords:
odontogeriatria, oncologia, mucosite oral, saúde bucal, qualidade de vidaAbstract
O tratamento oncológico em idosos implica desafios específicos, dada a vulnerabilidade sistêmica dessa faixa etária. A oncogeriatria se estabelece como uma abordagem integrativa, ressaltando a necessidade de um manejo odontológico especializado. Foi realizada uma revisão interdisciplinar da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, Lilacs e MedLine, totalizando 34 referências. Foram avaliados estudos que abordaram orientações e práticas odontológicas na assistência de idosos em tratamento antineoplásico. Foram identificadas como cruciais as práticas odontológicas colaborativas no pré, intra, pós-tratamento oncológico, transplante de medula óssea, câncer de boca e cuidados paliativos visando reduzir complicações como mucosite, xerostomia e infecções secundárias. A participação ativa da odontologia nos cuidados multidisciplinares mostrou correlação positiva com a melhora da qualidade de vida e redução da morbidade associada ao tratamento. O manejo odontológico integrado no contexto da oncogeriatria é fundamental para a manutenção da saúde sistêmica e resiliência oral das pessoas idosas. A intervenção odontológica interdisciplinar é imprescindível, sendo uma aliada ao tratamento oncológico para garantir um percurso terapêutico mais seguro e confortável para o paciente geriátrico.
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