Eugenol dosages in the anesthetic induction of Amazonian Tambaqui under different temperatures/ Dosagens de eugenol na indução anestésica do tambaqui da Amazônia sob diferentes temperaturas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-248Keywords:
Behavior, Colossoma macropomum, deep anesthesia, recovery time, sedationAbstract
Ponds for fish farming in the Amazon Region have warm waters that require adjustments in the anesthetic management adopted for tropical fish species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic behavior of tambaquis (Colossoma macropomum) submitted to two eugenol concentrations (26.5 and 53.0 mg.L-1) at water temperatures of 27 and 31°C. In this study were used 20 fishes weighing 982 ± 199g in five replicates, individually sedated at predetermined eugenol concentrations in a temperature-controlled tank. The results showed that the fishes presented significant temporal differences (p?0.05) in the period between deep anesthesia (00min:40sec) and recovery (02min:35sec) at the temperature of 31°C. The anesthetic effect at the dose of 53.0 mg.L-1, regardless of temperature (27 or 31°C), was similar (p ? 0.05) to the anesthetic effect at the water temperature of 31°C at the dose of 26.5 mg.L-1. Therefore, it was more efficient (p ? 0.05) for the shorter latency period for deep anesthesia. Within this context, temperature influenced the anesthetic effect and dose in tambaqui individuals.
References
AFFONSO, R. S.; RENNÓ, M. N.; SLANA, G. B. C. A.; FRANCA T. C. C. [2017]. Aspectos Químicos e Biológicos do Óleo Essencial de Cravo da Índia. Revista Virtual de Química, v.4, n.2, p.146-161, 2012. Available at <http://rvq-sub.sbq.org.br/index.php/rvq/article/view/254>. Accessed in November 09th, 2017. doi: 10.5935/1984-6835.20120012.
BALDISSEROTTO, B. Fisiologia de peixes aplicada à piscicultura. Santa Maria: [s.n], 2013. 350 p.
BOIJINK, C. L.; MIRANDA W. S. DA C.; CHAGAS, E. C.; DAIRIKI, J. K.; INOUE L. A. K. A. [2015], Anthelmintic activity of eugenol in tambaquis with monogenean gill infection. Aquaculture, v.438, n.1, p.138-140, 2015. Available at <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848615000174/> Accessed in February 01th, 2018 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.01.014.
CUNHA, M. A.; ZEPPENFELD, C. C.; GARCIA, L. O.; LORO, V. L.; FONSECA, M. B.; EMANUELLI, T.; VEECK, A. P. L.; COPATTI, C. E.; BALDISSEROTTO, B. [2010]. Anesthesia of silver catfish with eugenol: time of induction, cortisol response and sensory analysis of fleet. Ciência Rural, v.40, n.10, p.2107-2114, 2010. Available at <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782010005000154>. Accessed in January 28th, 2018. doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782010005000154.
DUARTE, J. S.; HONORATO, C. A.; SANTOS, T. R. [2015]. Tempo de indução e recuperação da anestesia do eugenol para beta (Bettas plendes). Revista Brasileira de Ciências Veterinária, v.22, n.3-4, p.176-179, 2015. Available at <http://www.rbcv.uff.br/rbcv/article/viewFile/753/1283>. Accessed in February 25th, 2018. doi: 10.4322/rbcv.2016.010.
GONÇALVES, A. F. N.; SANTOS, E. C. C.; FERNANDES, J. B. K.; TAKAHASHI, L. S. [2008]. Mentol e eugenol como substitutos da benzocaína na indução anestésica de juvenis de pacu. Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences, v.30, n.3, p.339-344. 2008. Available at <http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/1081/1081>. Accessed in October 5th, 2017. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i3.1081.
GUERETZ, J. S.; SOMENSI, C. A.; SOUZA, A. P. S. [2017]. Evaluation of eugenol toxicity in bioassays with test-organisms. Ciência Rural, v.47, n.12, 2017. Available at <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-84782017001200403&script=sci_arttext>. Accessed in February 01th, 2018. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20170194.
IGUCHI, K.; OGAWA, K.; NAGAE, M.; ITO, F. [2003]. The influence of rearing density on stress response and disease susceptibility of ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis). Aquaculture, v. 202, p.515-523, 2003.
KE, C.; LIU, Q.; LI, L.; CHEN, J.; ZHAO, C.; XU, J.; HUANG, K.; MENGSONG, M.; LI, L. [2018]. Residual levels and risk assessment of eugenol and its isomers in fish from China markets. Aquaculture, v.484, n.1, p 338-342, 2018. Available at <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044848617308463>. Accessed in February 25th, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.07.034.
MARKING, L. L.; MEYER, F. P. [1985]. Are better anesthetics needed in fisheries? Fisheries, v.10, n.6, p.2-5, 1985. Available at <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1577/1548-8446(1985)010%3C0002:ABANIF%3E2.0.CO;2/abstract>. Accessed in February 25th, 2018. doi: 10.1577/1548-8446(1985)010<0002:ABANIF>2.0.CO;2.
MAZZAFERA, P. M. [2003]. Efeito alelopático do extrato alcoólico do cravo-da-índia e eugenol. Revista Brasileira Botânica, v.26, n.2, p.231-238, 2003. Available at <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042003000200011>. Accessed in February 8th, 2018. doi: 10.1590/S0100-84042003000200011.
MORAIS, I. S.; O’SULLIVAN, F. L. A. [2017]. Biologia, habitat e cultivo do tambaqui Collosoma macropomum (CUVIER, 1816). Scientia Amazonia, v.6, n.1, p.81-93, 2017. Available at <http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/153405/1/v6-n1-81-93-2017.pdf>. Accessed in October 26th, 2017.
MOREIRA, A. G. L.; MOREIRA, A. G. L.; COELHO, A. A. C.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. F. G.; MOREIRA, R. T.; FARIAS, W. R. L. [2015]. Eugenol effect as a mitigate agent of stress in transport of Nile tilapia juveniles. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, v.35, n.11, p.893-898, 2015. Available at <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015001100004>. Accessed in September 27th, 2016. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2015001100004.
PATTANASIRI, T.; TAPARHUDEE, W.; SUPPAKUL, P. [2017]. Acute toxicity and anaesthetic effect of clove oil and eugenol on Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens. Aquaculture International, v.25, n.1, p.163-175, 2017. Available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10499-016-0020-2/doi: 10.1007/s10499-016-0020-2. Accessed in September 27th, 2016. doi: 10.1007/s10499-016-0020-2.
PEDROZA FILHO, M. X.; RODRIGUES, A. P. O.; REZENDE, F. P. [2016]. Dinâmica da produção de tambaqui e demais peixe redondos no Brasil. CNA Brasil Ativos aquicultura, v.2, n.7, p.1-5, 2016. Available at https://www.embrapa.br/pesca-e-aquicultura/busca-de-publicacoes//publicacao/1041302/dinamica-da-producao-de-tambaqui-e-demais-peixes-redondos-no-brasil. Accessed in October 26th, 2017.
RAINA, V. K.; SRIVASTAVA, S. K.; AGGARWAL, K. K.; SYAMASUNDAR, K. V.; KUMAR, S. [2001]. Essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum leaf from little Andaman, India. Flavour Fragrance Journal, v.16, p.334–336, 2001. Available at <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ffj.1005/full>. Accessed in September 27th, 2016. doi: 10.1002/ffj.1005.
ROTILI, D. A.; DEVENS, M. A.; DIEMER, O.; LORENZ, E. K.; LAZZARI, R.; BOSCOLO, W. R. [2012]. Eugenol as anesthetic for Piaractus mesopotamicus. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, v.42, n.3, p.288-294, 2012. Available at <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pat/v42n3/a06v42n3.pdf>. Accessed in September 27th, 2016. doi: 10.1590/S1983-40632012000300013.
ROUBACH, R.; Gomes, L. C.; Fonseca, F. A. L.; Val, A. L. [2005]. Eugenol as an efficacious anaesthetic for tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier). Aquaculture Research, v.36, n.11, p.1056-1061, 2005. Available at <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01319.x/abstract>. Accessed in October 25th, 2015. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01319.x.
SANCHEZ, M. S. S.; Rodrigues, R. A.; NUNES A. L.; Oliveira, A. M. da S.; Fantini, L. E.; Campos, C. M. de [2014]. Efeito do mentol e eugenol sobre respostas fisiológicas do pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v.35, n.4, 2014. Available at <http://www.redalyc.org/html/4457/445744143045/index.html>. Accessed in November 25th, 2017. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4Suplp2799.
VIDAL, L. V. O.; ALBINATI, R. C. B.; ALMEIDA, T. R. DE; SANTOS, G. B. [2008]. Eugenol as an anesthetic for Nile tilapia. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.43, n.8, p.1069-1074, 2008. Available at <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2008000800017>. Accessed in January 17th, 2017. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2008000800017.
WOODY, C. A.; NELSON, J.; RAMSTAD, K. [2002]. Clove oil as an anaesthetic for adult sockeye salmon: field trials. Journal of Fish Biology, v.60, p.340-347, 2002. Available at < http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb00284.x/abstract>. Accessed in January 8th, 2016. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb00284.x.
ZENI, T. O.; OSTRENSKY, A.; WESTPHAL, G. G. C. [2016]. Respostas adaptativas de peixes a alterações ambientais de temperatura e de oxigênio dissolvido. Archives of Veterinary Science, v.21, n.3, p.01-16, 2016. Available at <http://revistas.ufpr.br/veterinary/article/view/40165>. Accessed in February 25th, 2018. doi: 10.5380/avs.v21i3.40165.
