Tecnología biofloc: datos, estudios y experiencias para el desarrollo de la acuicultura latinoamericana / Biofloc technology: data, works and experiences for development of the latin american aquaculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-187Keywords:
Acuicultura, Biofloc, cultivo intensivo, heterotrófico, nitrificante, relación carbono-nitrógeno.Abstract
Este trabajo presenta la tecnología biofloc para el cultivo de peces y crustáceos en ambientes tropicales. Se muestran, a través de diversos estudios los beneficios del uso del biofloc, con la presentación de conceptos sobre lo que es biofloc y sus constituyentes biológicos y nutricionales, la explicación sobre la importancia del uso y establecimiento de la relación carbono-nitrógeno y las diferentes herramientas para aireación del agua. Así, se busca sumar experiencias, datos y trabajos académicos con la proposición de metodologías eficientes para que el uso de la tecnología biofloc permita el aumento de la densidad y productividad en los cultivos. El uso de la tecnología biofloc es altamente significativa para la eficiencia y gestión de las fincas productoras de pescado, contribuyendo a: 1) disminución de los impactos sobre los ambientes por la reducción del consumo del agua y el mejor aprovechamiento de los nutrientes; 2) reducción de costos de alimento; 3) menor cantidad de efluentes; 4) mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos hídricos y suelo; 5) mayor productividad, ganancia y control de los animales bajo situaciones de cultivo.
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