The evil epsilon or it is not reasonable to be a heretic mathematician

Authors

  • Talia Leven

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n1-057

Keywords:

epsilon, infinitesimals, non-standard analysis, potential infinite, absolute infinite, perception, imagination, logic, epistemology, metaphysics

Abstract

It was clear to Berkeley and Robinson that the use of infinitesimals as a process     is wrong and poses logical and epistemological problems, making them impossible to be perceived. Both of them believed that ‘existing’ means ‘capable of being grasped.' In spite of their criticism of referring to infinitesimals as a process, their solution to the problem was completely different. Berkeley sacrificed mathematics and science on the altar of epistemology and theology, while Robinson refused to give up anything; he wanted it all: epistemology, mathematics and theology, a goal which he achieved using rigorous logic in his construction of non-standard analysis.

References

Avron, A. 1998 Godel’s Theorems and the Problem of the Foundations of Mathematics. The Ministery of Defence Israel. (This book was written in Hebrew)

Berkeley, G. 1734 The Analyst, (in Douglas, G. Ed. 1992) North Carolina State University, Raleigh, U.S.A.

Berkely, G. 1732 The Motu (in Douglas, G. Ed. 1992) North Carolina State University, Raleigh, U.S.A.

Berkely, G. 1730 The Works (in Luce and Jessop ed. 1948 57) Edinburgh and London

Douglas, M. J. 1992 De Motu and The Analyst. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, U.S.A.

Douglas, M. J. 1993 Berkeley's Philosophy of Mathematics, The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London

https://faculty.washington.edu/conormw/Teaching/Files/PhilMath/Winter_2017/Readings/Berkeley-The_Analyst.pdf

Luce and T. E. Jessop. 1948-57 (ed.) The Works of George Berkeley, Edinburgh and London

Keisler, H., Korner, S., Luxemburg, A. and Young, A. (Eds1979) Selected Papers of Abraham Robinson (London, Yale University Press)

Robinson, A. 1965a “The Metaphysics of the Calculus” (in Keisler, H. et al. (Eds. 1979), 2: 537-555)

Robinson, A. 1966 Nonstandard Analysis. Amsterdam: North-Holland; reprinted 1970; revised edition 1974.

Robinson, A. 1968 “Some thoughts on the History of Mathematics” (in Keisler, H. et al.

(Eds.1979), 2:568-573)

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Published

2024-01-12

How to Cite

Leven, T. (2024). The evil epsilon or it is not reasonable to be a heretic mathematician. Brazilian Journal of Development, 10(1), 885–894. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n1-057

Issue

Section

Original Papers