Epidemiological profile of maxillofacial traumas served by the residency program of the hospital of the sugarcane suppliers of Piracicaba and hospital Santa Barbara - retrospective study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n10-094Keywords:
facial injuries, facial bones, epidemiologyAbstract
The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial trauma in the Piracicaba and Santa Barbara region - Sao Paulo, in a 4-year period. A descriptive and retrospective study was developed to analyze the epidemiological profile of facial trauma cases treated by the Residency Program of the Hospital of Sugarcane Suppliers of Piracicaba e Santa Barbara Hospital, through the evaluation of 625 medical records between March 2017 and December 2020, over a period of 04 years. Variables such as age, gender, etiology, type of trauma, type of treatment and presence or absence of postoperative complications were analyzed. The predominant age group was that of adults (20-59 years), the male gender was more affected with 76.74% of the sample. The most frequent etiology was a fall from a height (22.58%), followed by physical aggression (19.84%). Jaw fractures (17.07%) were more prevalent, followed by fractures of the nasal bone (16.26%). Conservative treatment of fractures was predominant (54.09%). The sample had a low complication rate (2.56%) and infections were the most observed complications (48.39%). The epidemiological characteristics of the population studied through data collection allowed the presentation of a profile of individuals affected by oral and maxillofacial trauma. The evaluation of the types of treatments performed and the complications allows a better perception of the particularity of the management of patients with facial trauma.
References
Moura MTFL, Daltro RM, Almeida TF. Traumas faciais: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. RFO UPF. 2016;21(3):331-7.
Cavalcante JR, Guimarães KB, Vasconcelos BCE, Vasconcelos RJH. Epidemiological study of patients with facial trauma treated at the Antônio Targino Hospital - Campina Grande/ Paraíba. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;75(5):628-33. Doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30509-7
Brasileiro BF, Passeri LA. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Brazil: a 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102(1):28-34. Doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.023
Chrcanovic BR. Factors influencing the incidence of maxillofacial fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;16(1):3-17. Doi: 10.1007/s10006-011-0280-y
Pereira MD, Kreniski T, Santos RA, Ferreira LM. Trauma craniofacial: perfil epidemiológico de 1223 fraturas atendidas entre 1999 e 2005 no Hospital São Paulo – UNIFESP-EPM. Rev Soc Bras Cir Craniomaxilofac. 2008;11(2):47-50.
Santos CML, Musse JO, Cordeiro IS, Martins TMN . Estudo epidemiológico dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais em um hospital público de Feira de Santana, Bahia de 2008 a 2009. Rev Baiana Saúde Pública. 2012:36(2):501-13.
Erdmann D, Follmar KE, Debruijn M, Bruno AD, Jung SH, Edelman D, et al . A retrospective analysis of facial fracture etiologies. Ann Plast Surg. 2008;60(4):398-403. Doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318133a87b
Leite-Segundo AVL, Campos MVS, Vasconcelos BCE. Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes portadores de fraturas faciais. Rev Ciênc Med. 2005;14(4):345-50.
Gassner R, Tuli T, Hächl O, Rudisch A, Ulmer H. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9543 cases with 21067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2003;31(1):51-61. Doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(02)00168-3
Carvalho TBO, Cancian LRL, Marques CB, Piatto VB, Maniglia JV, Molina FD. Six years of facial trauma care: an epidemiological analysis of 355 cases. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;76(5):565-74. Doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942010000500006
Deus DP, Pinho K, Teixeira ALS. Levantamento epidemiológico das fraturas faciais no Hospital Regional de Urgência e Emergência de Presidente Dutra - MA. Rev Cir Traumatol. Buco-Maxilo-Fac. 2015;15(3):15-20. Doi:
Ferreira RS, Mendes JP, Silva TSO, Mendes JFG, Pinheiro COB, Nascimento EPA. Avaliação epidemiológica de pacientes acometidos por traumas craniofaciais em um hospital de referência. R Interd. 2013;6(3):123-31.
Ghosh R, Gopalkrishman K. Facial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(4):334-40. Doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004269
Montovani JC, Campos LMP, Gomes MA, Moraes VRS, Ferreira FD, Nogueira EA. Etiology and incidence facial fractures in children and adults. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2006;72(2):235-41. Doi: 10.1590/S0034-72992006000200014
Motamedi MHK, Dadgar E, Ebrahimi A, Shirani G, Haghighat A, Jamalpour MR. Pattern of maxillofacial fractures: a 5-year analysis of 8,818 patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;77(4):630-4. Doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000369
Ramos JC, Almeida MLD, Alencar YCG, Sousa Filho LF, Figueiredo CHMC, Almeida MSC. Epidemiological study of bucomaxilofacial trauma in a Paraíba reference hospital. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2018;45(6):1-9. Doi: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20181978
Ribeiro MFP, Marcenes W, Croucher R, Sheiham A. The prevalence and causes of maxillofacial fractures in patients attending Accident and Emergency Departments in Recife-Brazil. Int Dent J. 2004;54(1):47-51. Doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00252.x
Scannavino FLF, Santos FS, Novo-Neto JP, Novo LP. Análise epidemiológica dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais de um serviço de emergência. Rev Cir Traumatol Buco-Maxilo-Fac. 2013;13(4):95-100.
Schneider D, Kämmerer PW, Schön G, Dinu C, Radloff S, Bschorer R. Etiology and injury patterns of maxillofacial fractures from the years 2010 to 2013 in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany: a retrospective study of 409 patients. J CranioMaxilloFac Surg. 2015;43(10):1948-51. Doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.06.028
Bezerra ALD, Ribeiro RC, Sousa MNA, Alves AN, Pereira OHG, Sobreira T. Epidemiological profile of facial trauma. Rev Enferm. UFPI. 2017;6(2):57-64. Doi: 10.26694/reufpi.v6i2.5835
Shankar AN, Shankar VN, Hedge N, Prasad SR. et al. The pattern of maxillofacial fractures – a multicentre retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;40(8):675-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2011.11.004
Samieirad S, Aboutorabzade MR, Tohidi E, Shaban B, Khalife H, Hashemipour MA, et al. Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: A retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017;22(5):616-24. Doi: 10.4317/medoral.21809
Zamboni RA, Wagner JCB, Volkweis MR, Gerhardt EL, Buchmann EM, Bavaresco CS. Epidemiological study of facial fractures at the oral and maxillofacial surgery service, Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital Complex, Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2017;44(5):491-7.
Aksoy E, Ünlü E, Şensöz Ö. A retrospective study on epidemiology and treatment of maxillofacial fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2002;13(6):772-5. Doi: 10.1097/00001665-200211000-00012
