Thermal-hydraulic modelling and stade staty analysis of a LS-VHTR reactor

Authors

  • Mario Cerrogrande Ramos
  • Antonella Lombardi Costa
  • Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso
  • Cláubia Pereira Bezerra Lima
  • Mabel Bustos Flores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n10-085

Keywords:

LS-VHTR, RELAP5-3D

Abstract

The Liquid-Salt-Cooled Very High-Temperature Reactor (LS-VHTR) is a liquid salt cooled and TRISO fueled reactor, which presents very good features in terms of power production and safety aspects. The advantage of using liquid salt as coolant is mainly related with its high efficiency of heat transfer and operation at low pressures. This work evaluates the thermal hydraulic performance of the heat removal system and the reactor core, in steady state conditions, starting from the single channel level and concluding with the full core model. The LS-VHTR is a new reactor concept that introduces some different features in relation to other nuclear reactors. In this way, a thermal modeling of this reactor has been developed using the RELAP5-3D code using a point kinetic model. A modeling with three channels has been presented. The core coolant temperature increase, the core coolant mass flow and the pressure along the core were simulated and presented in good agreement with the expected behavior

References

D. T. Ingersoll et al., Status of Physics and Safety Analyses for the Liquid Salt-Cooled Very High-Temperature Reactor (LS-VHTR), ORNL/TM-2005/218, Tennessee, USA (2005).

D. T. Ingersoll et al., Trade Studies for the Liquid-Salt-Cooled Very High-Temperature Reactor: Fiscal Year 2006 Progress Report, ORNL/TM-2006/140, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA (2007).

C.B. Davis and G. L. Hawkes, “Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses of the LS-VHTR”, Proceedings of ICAPP 2006, Reno, Nevada, USA (2006).

M. E. Scari et al., “Thermal hydraulic modeling of the LS-VHTR”, Proceedings of the 2013 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference INAC 2013, Recife, Brazil (2013).

A. L. Qualls and T. L. Wilson, “Dynamic System Model of LS-VHTR to Estimate Design Parameter Impacts on Safety Margin and Reactor Economics”, Proceedings of ICAPP 2006, Reno, Nevada, USA (2006).

The RELAP5-3D© Code Development Team, RELAP5-3D© Code Manuals, INEEL-EXT-98-00834, Idaho National Laboratory (2009).

C. P. Folsom, Effective Thermal Conductivity of Tri-Isotropic (TRISO) Fuel Compacts. 2012. Master's thesis. Utah State University. Logan, p. 94. (2012).

R. Stainsby et al., Investigation of Local Heat Transfer Phenomena in a Prismatic Modular Reactor Core. Toronto: AMEC NSS Limited, NR001/RP/001 R02, 2009.

P. E. MacDonald, NGNP Preliminary Point Design Results of the Initial Neutronics and Thermal-Hydraulic Assessments, INEEL/EXT-03-00870, Idaho, USA (2005).

Downloads

Published

2023-10-19

How to Cite

Ramos, M. C., Costa, A. L., Veloso, M. A. F., Lima, C. P. B., & Flores, M. B. (2023). Thermal-hydraulic modelling and stade staty analysis of a LS-VHTR reactor. Brazilian Journal of Development, 9(10), 28808–28818. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n10-085

Issue

Section

Original Papers