O agulhamento a seco melhora a dor no trapézio superior? Uma revisão sistemática com metanálise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n9-113Keywords:
dry needling, ponto-gatilho, trapézioAbstract
Verificar a eficácia do dry needling (DN) na dor proveniente de pontos-gatilhos em trapézio superior. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com metanálise, onde as bases de dados Pubmed, BVS e PEDro foram consultadas, a busca foi feita com a combinação dos termos a seguir: dry needling, trigger point , upper trapezius muscle. Os ensaios foram incluídos apenas se estimassem os efeitos do DN de forma isolada comparado com outros tratamentos (eletroterapia, kinesio tape, terapia manual). O desfecho de interesse foi dor, e, para o risco de viés foi utilizado a escala PEDro. Os avaliadores analisaram os artigos para elegibilidade pelo software Rayann QCRI. A análise dos dados foi feita pelo RevMan 5.4. Seis estudos foram incluídos, três apresentaram alto risco de viés; três, baixo risco. Todos os estudos ao compararem DN a outros tratamentos não verificaram diferença estatisticamente significante a favor do DN. Os resultados dessa revisão sistemática sugerem que o dry needling reduz a dor proveniente de pontos-gatilhos no músculo trapézio superior a curto prazo, porém não é mais eficaz que outros tratamentos já utilizados. O DN pode, portanto, ser uma opção, cabendo ao profissional o poder de escolha para a qual tem mais expertise. Outros estudos com baixo risco de viés e amostras maiores devem ser publicados para obter maior poder estatístico nas análises.
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