Nutroterapia no tratamento de feridas e queimaduras: artigo de revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n8-059Keywords:
doença arterial periférica, grande queimado, nutroterapia, pé diabético, úlcera venosa, úlcera de pressãoAbstract
A pele é o maior órgão do corpo humano sendo composta por três camadas: epiderme, derme e hipoderme, cada uma com funções e características própria. Está sujeita a fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos capazes de alterarem sua constituição, sendo que uma lesão na pele, denominada ferida, prejudica o desempenho de suas funções. Essas lesões podem ser resultado de ilimitadas e variadas injúrias como traumas, isquemias, cirurgia, excesso de pressão ou agressão térmica, que agridem a estrutura do tecido tegumentar. Algumas doenças como insuficiência vascular arterial ou venosa, diabetes mellitus, úlceras por pressão podem predispor ao surgimento de feridas que agregam morbidade importante aos pacientes. Nesses casos a causa de base sempre deve ser tratada, mas para adequada cicatrização dessas feridas o aporte de vitaminas, macro e micronutrientes é essencial . Nessa revisão narrativa 54 artigos foram convenientemente selecionados em diversas bases da dados. Conclui-se que no processo de cicatrização de feridas em que tanto o sistema imunológico quanto a cascata de coagulação precisam funcionar de maneira coesa e adequada, o aspecto nutricional necessita oferecer substrato para que isso aconteça. E a abordagem multidisciplinar é o pilar para tratamento dos pacientes.
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