Terapia breve intensiva da voz: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n6-113Keywords:
distúrbios da voz, treinamento da voz, voz, fonoterapia, disfonia, reabilitação vocalAbstract
Objetivo: apresentar revisão integrativa de literatura sobre evidências científicas a respeito do uso da terapia breve intensiva vocal na clínica fonoaudiológica. Métodos: foram seguidos os preceitos do Cochrane Handbook, envolvendo a formulação da questão a ser investigada, localização e seleção dos estudos e a avaliação crítica dos artigos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (Medline), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e Web of Science/ISI. Revisão da literatura: de acordo com análise dos estudos, a Terapia Breve Intensiva (TBI) apresentou resultados benéficos na clínica fonoaudiológica, como nas disfonias devido à doença de Parkinson, em processos inflamatórios nas pregas vocais, nos casos de presbifonia, em indivíduos sem alterações laríngeas, mas com queixas vocais de rouquidão e fadiga vocal. Outro fator importante foi o aumento da adesão ao tratamento vocal por meio da TBI, quando comparado ao tratamento convencional. Conclusão: os resultados dos estudos foram satisfatórios e importantes para profissionais da voz que necessitam de respostas terapêuticas em curto espaço de tempo, no entanto, houve grande diversidade metodológica entre as pesquisas, com pequenas amostras, além de grande carência de estudos relacionados a TBI em crianças e profissionais da voz.
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