Controle de frequência em redes de energia elétrica com alta penetração de renováveis por meio de cortes de carga e geração
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n3-145Keywords:
cortes de carga e geração, geração eólica, controle droop, estabilidade de frequência, redes com baixa inérciaAbstract
Este trabalho propõe uma formulação para o corte coordenado de carga e geração, em redes de energia elétrica, de forma a possibilitar a manutenção da frequência em limites seguros. Para tal, foi formulado um problema de otimização que contempla as particularidades dos geradores eólicos bem como as características de droop dos geradores despacháveis. A abordagem é aplicada ao sistema New England para um horizonte temporal de 24 horas e perfis de carga industrial e residencial. Para a identificação ótima dos cortes optou-se por utilizar o algoritmo meta-heurístico Enxame de Partículas.
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