Principais alterações na função cognitiva em adultos Pós-Covid-19: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n3-088Keywords:
Covid-19, disfunção cognitiva, transtorno de memóriaAbstract
Complicações tardias da COVID-19, que podem durar meses, têm sido recorrentemente descritas na literatura. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) identificou três principais sintomas pós-COVID-19: fadiga, falta de ar/dificuldade para respirar e comprometimento cognitivo. Objetivo: Verificar as alterações na capacidade cognitiva de indivíduos pós-COVID-19 mais frequentemente descritas na literatura. Método: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, a partir das bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Critérios de inclusão: artigos na íntegra publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados entre 2019 a 2022, que avaliassem as alterações cognitivas objetivas em adultos não-hospitalizados sem comprometimento cognitivo prévio. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão, estudos com amostra inferior a 10 indivíduos, sem diagnóstico confirmado por teste Reverse Transcription – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), artigos com acesso pago e artigos duplicados nas bases de dados. Foram utilizados os descritores: “covid-19”, “cognitive dysfunction” e “memory disorders”, com seus respectivos correspondentes em português. Resultados: Foram encontrados 29 artigos referentes à influência da infecção do SARS-COV-2 e da doença do coronavírus 19 (COVID-19), na cognição de pacientes com quadros persistentes após COVID-19. As principais funções afetadas pela COVID-19 foram: Atenção, Memória, Função Executiva e Velocidade de Processamento, associada ou não a fatores de gravidade e a sintomatologia da COVID-19. Conclusão: Prejuízos na função cognitiva foram os mais prevalentes em pacientes pós-COVID-19.
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