Plasma-modified wood sawdust waste for the removal of reactive blue II anionic dye from aqueous solution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n2-098Keywords:
non-thermal plasma, wood sawdust, dyes, adsorption equilibrium, biosorbentAbstract
The Removal of an anionic Reactive Blue 2 (RB2) dye in an aqueous solution was successfully achieved using a plasma-modified agricultural biomaterial waste. Sawdust from Moabi (Baillonellatoxisperma) and Sapelli (Entandrophragmacylindricum) was modified using non-thermal gliding arc plasma. The natural raw materials and plasma treated were characterized by Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), XRD, Chemical analysis by Fluorescence, Sorption Analyser, and Zetametry. Experimental parameters such as initial pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial RB2 concentration, and temperature were optimized. The results showed that the removal of Reactive Blue 2 dye was favorable at acidic pH conditions with the maximum capacity going from 172,85 to 200,91 mg.g-1 to 98,19 and 149,02 mg.g-1 respectively for raw and plasma-treated Sapeli and Moabi. The Avrami fractional-order kinetic provided the best fit to the experiments data and the thermodynamic adsorption data of untreated (SSB and SMB) and plasma-treated (SSM and SMM) sawdust followed an exothermic process. This work demonstrated that non-thermal plasma modified wood sawdust can be a good alternative absorbent for the removal of dye pollutants from an aqueous solution.
References
H.-Z.Li, Y.-N. Zhang, J.-Z. Guo, J.-Q. Lv, W.-W. Huan, B.Li. Preparation of hydrochar with high adsorption performance for methylene blue by co-hydrothermal carbonization of polyvinyl chloride and bamboo. Biores. Technol. 337 (2021) 125442.
M.L.De Sousa, P.B.De Moraes, P.R.M Lopes, R.N.Montagnolli, D.F.De Angelis, E.D.Bidoie Contamination by Remazol Red Brilliant dye and its impact in aquatic photosynthetic microbiota. Environ Manag Sustain Dev (2012) 1(2):129–138.
.P.S.Ratna, Padhi PS Pollution due to synthetic dyes toxicity & carcinogenicity studies and remediation. Int J Environ Sci 3 (3) (2012) : 940– 955.
T. N. Viera de Souza, D. do Socorro, B. Brasil. Adsorption of Basic dyes onto activated carbon : Experimental and theoritical investigation of chemical reactivity of basic dyes using DFT-based descriptors Appl. Surf. Sci. 448 (2018) 662-670.
L. C. Peterle do Nascimento, A. M. Miranda da Costa, A. R.da Silva, A. V. Nardy Ribeiro, J. Nardy Ribeiro. Banana peel powder and sawdust powder for methylene blue removal in water, Braz. J. Dev. 8 (4) (2022) 32253-32277.
S.S. moghaddam, M.R.A. Moghaddam, M. Arani. Coagulation/floculation process for dye removal using sludge from water treatment plant : optimization through response surface methodology J. Hazard. Mater 175(1-3) (2010) : 651-657.
C. Bhattacharjee, S. Dutta, V.K. Saxena, A Review on biosorptive removal of dyes and heavy metals from waste water using watermelon ring as biosorbent. Environ. Adv.2 (2020) 100007.
B. Takam, E. Acayanka, G.Y. Kamgang, M.T. Pedekwang, S. Laminsi., Enhancement of sorption capacity of cocoa shell biomass modified with non-thermal plasma for removal of both cationic and anionic dyes from aqueous solution, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. (2017) 24:16958–16970.
L.D.T Prola, E. Acayanka, E.C. Lima, C.S. Umpierres, C.P. Julio, Vaghetti, O.S. Wmekson, S. Laminsi, P.T. Djifon. Comparison of Jatrophacurcas shells in natural form and treated by non-thermal plasma as biosorbents for removal of Reactive Red 120 textile dye from aqueous solution. Ind Crop Prod (2013) 46:328–340.
A. N. Alene , G. Y. Abate, A. T. Habte, Bioadsorption of Basic Blue Dye from Aqueous Solution onto Raw and Modified Waste Ash as Economical Alternative Bioadsorbent. J.Chem. (2020) 11 pp
J.R.Ngueguim., L.Zapfack, J.G.Makombu., Foahom, B., 2009. Le Moabi (B. toxis perma) un arbre multi-ressources des forêts denses humide du Cameroun. Le Flamboyant 65, 2–5.
M. Lourmas, F.Kjellberg, H.Dessard, H.I.Joly, M.H.Chevallier (2007) Reduced density due to logging and its consequences on mat ing system and pollen flow in the African mahogany Entandro phragma cylindricum. Heredity 99(2) :151–160.
A.Kesraoui, A. Moussa, G. B. Ali, M. Seffen. Biosorption of alpacide blue from aqueous solution by lignocellulosic biomass: Luffa cylindrica fibers. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23 (2016) 15832–15840.
F. Banisheykholeslami, M.Hosseini, G.N. Darz. Design of PAMAM grafted chitosan dendrimers biosorbent for removal of anionic dyes: Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 177 (2021) : 306–316.
I. Akkari · Z. Graba · Nacer Bezzi · F. Ait Merzeg · N. Bait · A. Ferhati. Raw pomegranate peel as promise efficient biosorbent for the removal of Basic Red 46 dye: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. Biomass Convers. Refin. (2021) 14 pp.
C.P. Nanseu-Njiki, G KenneDedzo, E. Ngameni. Study of the removal of paraquat from aqueous solution by biosorption onto Ayous (Triplochitonschleroxylon) sawdust. J Hazard Mater. 179 (2010): 63–71.
H. Patnukao, P. Pavasant, Activated carbon from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn bark using phosphoric acid activation, Bioresour.Technol.99(2008) 8540-8543.
M.E.M. Ali, A.M. Abd El-Aty, M.I. Badawy, R.K. Ali. Removal of pharmaceutical pollutants from synthetic wastewater using chemically modified biomass of green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 151 (2018) 144–152.
K. Benabbas, N. Zabat, I. Hocini. Study of the chemical pretreatment of a nonconventional low cost biosorbent (Callitriche obtusangula) for removing an anionic dye from aqueous solution. Euro-Mediterr. J. Environ. Integr. 6 :54 (2021) 17pp
M.A. Martin-Lara, G. Biosorbents To Remove Heavy Metal from Aqueous Solutions by Chemical Treatment of Olive Stone, Ind.Chem.Res.52(2013) 10809-10819.
V.K Hem Lata, R. K Garg, Removal of a basic dye from aqueous solution by adsorption using Parthenium hysterophorus: An agricultural Waste Dyes Pigments 74(2007) 653-658
W. Zou, H. Bai, S.Gao; K. Li; characterization of modified sawdust kinetic and equilibrium study about methylene blue adsorption in batch mode , K J.Chem. Eng.30 (1) (2013)111-122.
S ;Laminsi, E .Acayanka, S.Nzali, P.T.Ndifon, J.L.Brisset Direct impact and delayed post-discharge chemical reactions of Fe(II) complexes induced by non-thermal plasma. Desal Water Treat (2012) 37:38–4.
J.L. Brisset, D.Moussa, A.Doubla, E.Hnatiuc, B.Hnatiuc, Y.G.Kamgang, J.M.Herry, .Naitali, Bellon-Fontaine MN Chemical reactivity of discharges and temporal post-discharges in plasma treatment of aqueous media: examples of gliding arc discharge treated solutions. Ind Eng Chem Res (2008) 47:5761–5781.
T. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, W-Y. Chen, P. Norris, W-P. Pan, Use of a non-thermal plasma technique to increase the number of chlorine active sites on biochar for improved mercury removal, Chem. Eng. J (2018) 536-544.
H.A. Al-Yousef, B.M. Alotaibi, M.M. Alanazi, F. Aouaini, L. Sellaoui, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet. Theoretical assessment of the adsorption mechanism of ibuprofen, ampicillin, orange G and malachite green on a biomass functionalized with plasma. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 9 (2021).
Z. Košelová , J. Ráhel’, O. Galmiz. Plasma Treatment of Thermally Modified and Unmodified Norway Spruce Wood by Diffuse Coplanar Surface Barrier Discharge. Coatings 2021, 11, 40.
S. Kodama, H.Habaki, H.Skiguchi, Kawasaki, Surface modification of adsorbent by dielectrc barrier discgarge, Thin Solid Films 407(2002) 151-155.
A. Tursi, N. De Vietro, A. Beneduci, A. Milella, F. Chidichimo, F. Fracassi, G. Chidichimo, Low pressure plasma functionalized cellulose fiber for the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons polluted water, J. Hazard. Mater. 373 (2019), 773-7827.
F.L. Digabel, L. Avérous, Effects of lignins content on the properties of lignocellulosebased biocomposites, Carbohyd. Polym., 66, (2006). 537-545.
S. Benyoucef, Dj. Harrache. Microstructure characterization of Scot pine “Pinus Sylvestris” sawdust Mater. Environ. Sci. 6 (3) (2015) 765-772.
A. Czernichowski GlidArc assisted preparation of the synthesis gas from natural and waste hydrocarbons gases. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. Rev. IFP 56: (2001) 181–198.
L. Mooktzeng, A.Z.Zulkifli-shah. Investigation of biomass surface modification using non- plasma. Plasma science and technology 20(11), (2018)115502.
Zhang, Y. Duana†, Q. Zhou, C. Zhu, M. Shea, W. Ding, Adsorptive removal of gas-phase mercury by oxygen non-thermal plasma modified activated carbon. Chem. Eng. J 294 (2016) 281-289.
E. Nithya, R. Radhai, R. Rajendran, S. Shalini, V. Rajendran, S. Jayakumar Synergetic effect of DC air plasma and cellulase enzyme treatment on the hydrophilicity of cotton fabric. CarbohydrPolym(2011) 83:1652–1658.
M. Simo-Tagne, R. Rémond, Y. Rogaume, A. Zoulalian., P. Perré, characterization of sorption behavior and mass transfer properties of four central africa tropical woods: ayous, sapele, frake, lotofa, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 18(1): (2016)207 - 226,
C.C. Da Silva, A. De Faria Lima, J.A. Moreto, S. Dantas, M.A. Henrique, D Pasquini, E.C. Rangel, J. Scarmínio, RV. Gelamo, Influence of plasma treatment on the physical and chemical properties of sisal fibers and environmental application in adsorption of methylene blue. Mater. Today Commun. 23 (2020) 101140.
Z.M. Magriotis, M.Z. Carvalho, P.F. de Sales, F.C. Alves, R.F. Resende, A.A. Saczk. Castor bean (Ricinuscommunis L.) presscake from biodiesel production: an efficient low cost adsorbent for removal of textile dyes. J Environ Chem Eng. (2014); 2:1731–1740.
J. Morales, M. G. Olayo, G. J Cruz, P.Herrera-Franco, R. Olayo., Plasma Modification of Cellulose Fibers for Composite Materials, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 101, (2006) 3821–3828.
D.L. Sun, R.Y. Hong, F. Wang, J.Y. Liu, M.R. Kumar. Synthesis and modification of carbon nanomaterials via AC arc and dielectric barrier discharge plasma. Chem. EngJ(2016) 28:9-20.
Chesseu M.D., Acayanka E., Takam B., Leundjeu N. L, Kamgang Y.G., Laminsi S., Sellaoui L., Bonilla-Petriciolet, Influence of plasma-based surface functionalization of palm fibers on the adsorption of diclorofenac from water: experimenst, thermodynamics and removal mechanism. J. Water Process. Eng. 43(2021) 102254.
C.Saucier, M.A.Adebayo, E.C.Lima, R.Cataluna, P.S.Thue, L.D.T Prola, M.J. PuchanaRosero, F.M Machado, F.A.Pavan, Dotto GL Microwave-assisted activated carbon from cocoa shell as adsorbent for removal of sodium diclofenac and nimesulide from aqueous effluents. J. Hazard. Mater. (2015) 289: 18–27.
S.S. Vieira, Z.M. Magriotis, N.A.V. Santos, M .dG. Cardoso, A.A. Saczk. Macauba palm (Acrocomiaaculeata) cake from biodiesel processing: an efficient and low cost substrate for the adsorption of dyes. Chem. Eng. J. 183 (2012): 152–161.
B.H. Hameed, A.A. Ahmad. Batch adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by garlic peel, an agricultural waste biomass. J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009): 870–875.
D.Sedan, C.Pagnoux, A.Smith, T.Chotard Interaction fibre de chanvre/ciment: influence sur les propriétés mécaniques du composite. Mater Tech (2007) 5:133-142.
C.C. Da Silva, A. De Faria Lima, J.A. Moreto, S. Dantas, M.A. Henrique, D Pasquini, E.C. Rangel, J. Scarmínio, RV. Gelamo, Influence of plasma treatment on the physical and chemical properties of sisal fibers and environmental application in adsorption of methylene blue. Mater. Today Commun. 23 (2020) 101140.
A. Leal Vieira Cubas, M. Medeiros Machado, R.Tayane Bianchet, K. A. da Costa Hermann, J. Al. Bork, N. A. Debacher, E. F. Lins, M. Maraschin, D. Sousa Coelho, E.H. Siegel Moecke. Oil extraction from spent coffee grounds assisted by non-thermal plasma Sep. Purif. Technol. 250 (2020) 117171.
T. Felix. J.S. Trigueiro, N. Bundaleski, O.M.N.D. Teodoro, S. Sério., N.A. Debacher. Functionalization of polymer surfaces by medium frequency non-thermal plasma, Appl. Surface Science (2017).
J.Y. Kanmogne., A. Talla., A., L. Monkam. Experimental Determination and Modelling of Water Desorption Isotherms of Tropical Woods: Afzelia, Ebony, Iroko, Moabi and Obeche. HolzalsRoh-und Werkstoff 64(2) (2006): 121 - 124.
V. K. Garg, R. Gupta, A. B. Yadav, and R. Kumar, “Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Bioresource Technology 89(2) (2003). pp. 121–124.
W. Cui , Y. Xu, G. Luo, Q. Zhang, Z.. Li, S. Zhang. Enhanced mercury removal performance of Cu-Fe binary oxide sorbents modified by non-thermal plasma. Chem. Eng. J. 425 (2021) 131851
G-Z. Qu, J. Li, D.-L. Liang, D.-L. Huang, D. Qu, Y.-M. Huang. Surface modification of a granular activated carbon by dielectric barrier discharge plasma and its effects on pentachlorophenol adsorption. J. Electrostat. 71 (2013) 689-694.
M. Shi, G. Luo, Y. Xu, R. Zou, H. Zhu, J. Hu, X. Li, H.Ya. Using H2S plasma to modify activated carbon for elemental mercury removal. Fuel 254 (2019) 115549
S.Dawood, T.K. Sen Removal of anionic dye Congo red from aqueous solution by raw pine and acid-treated pine cone powder as adsorbent: equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, mechanism and process design. Water Res 46 (2012) 1933–1946.
M. Kaur, M. Datta. Adsorption be haviour of reactive red 2 (RR2) textile dye onto clays: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Eur. Chem. Bull. 3(8)(2014) 838–849.
B. Takam ,J-B. Tarkwa, E. Acayanka, S. Nzali, M.D. Chesseu , Y.G. Kamgang, S. Laminsi. Insight into the removal process mechanism of pharmaceutical compounds and dyes on plasma-modified biomass: the key role of adsorbate specificity. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 27 (2020) 20500–20515.
M. Antunes, V.I. Esteves, R. Guégan, J.S. Crespo, A.N. Fernandes, M. Giovanela.Removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution by Isabel grape bagasse. J. Eng. Chem. 192 (2012) 114–121.
V. Vimonses, S. Lei, B. Jin, C.W.K., Chow, Saint, C.,.Kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analysis of Congo red adsorption by clay materials. Chem. Eng. J. 148 (2009) 354–364.

