Métodos de avaliação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória e composição corporal de adultos com lesão medular: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n2-089Keywords:
treinamento físico, lesão medular, métodos de avaliação, capacidade cardiorrespiratória, índice de massa corporalAbstract
Objetivo: Identificar quais são as ferramentas de avaliação utilizadas para mensurar as alterações na aptidão cardiorrespiratória (ACR) e composição corporal (CC) provocadas pelo exercício físico em adultos com lesão da medula espinhal (LME). Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica produzida de janeiro/2017 a abril/2022 nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Lilacs e Scielo. Resultados: Foram incluídos seis ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados. A ergoespirometria em cicloergômetro de membros superiores, as medidas antropométricas e a absorciometria de raios-x de dupla energia (DEXA) foram as ferramentas utilizadas para quantificar as adaptações na ACR e CC, respectivamente. Além disso, os estudos observaram aumento da ACR após o exercício físico, no entanto, não foram encontradas mudanças na CC. Conclusão: A ergoespirometria em cicloergômetro de membro superior, a DEXA e as medidas antropométricas parecem ser as principais ferramentas utilizadas na literatura para quantificar as mudanças na ACR e CC em adultos com LME, após o exercício físico. Por fim, o exercício físico pode ser uma intervenção não farmacológica capaz de melhorar a ACR de adultos com LME crônica.
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