Rumo à prevenção de acidentes com embarcações na região amazônica. Parte II: as tecnologias 4.0 como alternativas
Towards prevention of ship accidents in the amazon region. Part II: 4.0 technologies as alternatives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n11-348Keywords:
embarcações, indústria naval, prevenção de acidentes, tecnologias 4.0Abstract
As tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 podem ser alternativas para aumentar a eficiência e a segurança em diversas atividades da indústria naval brasileira, incluindo a prevenção de acidentes com embarcações em regiões em desenvolvimento como a região amazônica. Porém, as tecnologias 4.0 são recentes e apesar da sua crescente atenção em diversas áreas da engenharia, ainda há falta de divulgação da informação relacionada com as alternativas de aplicação na Engenharia Naval. O presente artigo apresenta os conceitos básicos de algumas das tecnologias 4.0 que estão sendo aplicadas na indústria naval, incluindo exemplos recentes de aplicação. As seguintes tecnologias foram consideradas: Sistemas Ciberfísicos (CPS, Ciberphysical Systems), Realidade Aumentada (AR, Augmented Reality), Análise de Macrodados (BDA, Big Data Analytics), Computação em Nuvem (CC, Cloud Computing) e Internet das Coisas (IoT, Internet of Things). Foi identificado que as aplicações das tecnologias 4.0 têm bastante potencial de inovação em atividades de construção naval e transporte aquaviário e marítimo, visando a otimização de processos e a prevenção de acidentes. No entanto, projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento em vários campos de atuação ainda precisam ser planejados no Brasil. Para implementar estes projetos, as limitações próprias da indústria 4.0 e as barreiras das regiões em desenvolvimento precisam ser consideradas.
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