Ultrassom FAST- aplicabilidade em pacientes hemodinamicamente instáveis na emergência
FAST ultrasound - applicability in hemodynamically unstable patients in emergency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n9-019Keywords:
“FAST”, “ultrassonografia”, “emergência”, “trauma”Abstract
Objetivo: Compreender a importância do uso do FAST e eFAST como meio diagnóstico e conduta no paciente hemodinamicamente instável vítima de trauma. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada através da pesquisa no banco de dados BVS com acesso ao PubMed, Medline e SciElo, entre o período de 2009 a 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados 11 artigos que abordavam de forma detalhada o tema proposto. Desta analise pode-se entender a facilidade da ultrassonografia beira leito como método diagnóstico de líquido livre intra-abdominal e achados de trauma torácico em pacientes instáveis hemodinamicamente, com alta sensibilidade e especificidade, evitando-se procedimentos invasivos desnecessários. Conclusão: Entende-se por fim que a utilização do FAST e o eFAST auxiliam no diagnóstico inicial do paciente vítima de trauma e de forma mais rápida e barata que a utilização da tomografia computadorizada.
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