Evaluation of love components measurements in patients using antidepressants compared to a control group

Avaliação das medidas de componentes amorosos em pacientes que utilizam antidepressivos em comparação com um grupo de controle

Authors

  • Arthur Antonino da Silva Nunes
  • Heydrich Lopes Virgulino de Medeiros

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n8-218

Keywords:

antidepressants, love, emotional blunting, adverse effects

Abstract

Background: Antidepressants are widely prescribed medications. Among the possible adverse effects, they can cause emotional blunting and apathy. Objectives: The present study aimed to test the correlation between antidepressant use and decreased love components. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 84 people in loving relationships (72 women and 12 men; the mean age of 22,9±3,5 years) divided into two groups, one using antidepressants (44 people) and a control group (40 people), both undergoing psychotherapy. The Tetrangular Love Scale (TLS) was applied, a questionnaire that assesses 20 items referring to commitment, intimacy, romantic passion, and erotic passion. Results: There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the groups for the questionnaire items in the areas of commitment, intimacy, romantic passion, and erotic passion. There was also no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the responses according to the class of antidepressants used. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was no difference in the feelings of love in people using antidepressants.

References

Funcional Health Tech. Aumenta consumo de antidepressivos no Brasil. Available from: https://saudebusiness.com/mercado/aumenta-consumo-de-antidepressivos-no-brasil [Accessed 21 July 2020].

Pratt L, Brody D, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among persons aged 12 and over: United States, 2011-2014 key findings data from the national health and nutrition examination survey. NHCS Data Brief 2017 Aug;283.

David DJ, Gourion D. Antidépressurs ét tolérance: déterminants et prise em charge des principaux effets indésirables. Encephale 2016;42(6):553-61.

Read J, Grigoriu M, Gee A, Diggle J, Butler H. The Positive and Negative Experiences of 342 Antidepressant Users. Community Ment Health J 2020; 56(4):744-52.

Sansone RA, Sansone LA. SSRI-Induced Indifference. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2010;7(10):14-8.

Barnhart WJ, Makela EH, Latocha MJ. SSRI-induced apathy syndrome: a clinical review. J Psychiatr Pract 2004;10(3):196-9.

Marazziti D, Akiskal HS, Udo M, Picchetti M, Baroni S, Massimetti G, Dell’Osso L. Dimorphic changes of some features of loving relationships during long-term use of antidepressants in depressed outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders 2014;166:151-5.

Yela C. The evaluation of love: Simplified version of the scales for Yela’s tetrangular model based on Sternberg’s model. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2006;22:21-7.

Gouveia VV, Carvalho EAB, Santos FA, Almeida MR. Escala tetrangular do amor: testando sua estrutura e invariância factorial. Psicol Cienc Prof 2013;33(1):32-45.

Yela C. Componentes básicos del amor: Algunas matizaciones al modelo de R. J. Sternberg. Revista de Psicología Social 1996;11:185-201.

Published

2022-08-19

How to Cite

Nunes, A. A. da S., & de Medeiros, H. L. V. (2022). Evaluation of love components measurements in patients using antidepressants compared to a control group: Avaliação das medidas de componentes amorosos em pacientes que utilizam antidepressivos em comparação com um grupo de controle. Brazilian Journal of Development, 8(8), 58223–58231. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n8-218

Issue

Section

Original Papers