An overview of broadband connectivity: insights from Brazil/ Panorama sobre a conectividade de banda larga: insights para o Brasil

Authors

  • Laura Carvalho Schiavon Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Lucas Nascimento Moreira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n3-246

Keywords:

broadband, fixed, mobile, connectivity, density, technology.

Abstract

The broadband market in Brazil is constantly evolving. We provide a legal basis and particularities of fixed and mobile broadband data, as well as a historical perspective of the beginning of the Internet in the country. We focus on the evolution of access density as the main metric of analysis, however we highlight other variables such as technology employed, payment modality and infrastructure by providers in the Brazilian telecom sector. According to Anatel (2021), responsible for regulating the market, in Brazil 56 in 100 households are connected to fixed broadband, while 101 in each 100 individuals have access to mobile broadband. We present incipient literature studying the effects of Internet expansion on the economy and social outcomes, highlighting important themes for future research.

References

Amorim, G., Lima, R & Sampaio, B. 2018. Broadband Internet and Protests: Evidence from the Occupy Movement. SSRN, February 28, 2018. Accessed September 14, 2020. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2764162

Anatel. 2019. Panorama Econômico-Financeiro de Telecomunicacoes. Accessed September 12, 2020. https://www.anatel.gov.br/dados/relatorios-de-acompanhamento/2019.

Anatel. 2020. Mapeamento de redes de transporte. Accessed September 09, 2020. https://www.anatel.gov.br/dados/mapeamento-de-redes.

BasedosDados. 2021. Um único lugar para buscar e acessar os dados que você precisa. Accesses October 20. 2021. https://basedosdados.org/

Bessone, P., Campante, F., Ferraz, C. & Souza, P. 2020. Internet Access, Social Media, and the Behavior of Politicians: Evidence from Facebook in Brazil. Paper presented at EBRD Conference on Corruption and Anti-Corruption Policies, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Billari, F., Giuntella, O & Stella, L. 2019. Does Broadband Internet Affect Fertility?. Population Studies, 1–20. DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2019.1584327

Bizarria, E. 2014. Uma analise do servico de acesso à internet em banda larga e seu impacto no crescimento econômico. Master diss., Universidade de Brasília.

Brasil. 2021. Decreto nº 10.818, 27 de Setembro de 2021 [Decree #10.818, September 27, 2021]. Accessed October 20, 2021 http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2019-2022/2021/Decreto/D10610.htm#art3

Carrieri, V., Madio, L. & Principe, F. 2019. Vaccine Hesitancy and Fake News: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Italy. Health Economics, 1-6. DOI: 10.1002/hec.3937

Castaldo, A., Fiorini, A. & Maggi, B. 2017. Measuring (in a time of crisis) the impact of broadband connections on economic growth: an OECD panel analysis. Applied Economics, 50(8), 838-854. DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1343448

CGI - Comite Gestor da Internet. 2019. TIC Domicílios: 2018 [Household TIC: 2018]. Sao Paulo, 2019

Czernich, N., Falck, O., Kretschmer, T. & Woessmann, L. 2011. Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth. The Economic Journal, 121(552), 505-532. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02420.x

Falck, O., Gold, R. & Heblich, S. 2014. E-lections: Voting Behavior and the Internet. American Economic Review, 104 (7), 2238-65. DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.7.2238

Grimes, A., Ren, C. & Stevens, P. 2012. The need for speed: impacts of internet connectivity on firm productivity. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 37(2), 187-201. DOI: 10.1007/s11123-011-0237-z

Guldi, M. & Herbst, C. 2017. Offline effects of online connecting: the impact of broadband diffusion on teen fertility decisions. Journal of Population Economics, 30(1), 69-91. DOI: 10.1007/s00148-016-0605-0

Hitt, L. & Tambe, P. 2007. Broadband adoption and content consumption. Information Economics and Policy, 19(3-4), 362-378. DOI:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.04.003

ITU. 2020. ICT Infrastructure and Market Structure. Accessed on September 14, 2020. https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-D/icteye/#/compare

Katz, R. & Avila, F. 2010. The impact of broadband policy on the economy. Paper presented at Proceedings of the 4th ACORN-REDECOM Conference, Brasília, Brazil.

Katz, R. & Callorda, F. 2017. Accelerating the development of Latin American digital ecosystem and implications for broadband policy. Telecommunications Policy, xxx, 1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.11.002

Kongaut, C. & Bohlin, E. 2014. Unbundling and infrastructure competition for broadband adoption: Implications for NGA regulation. Telecommunications Policy, 38(8-9), 760–770. DOI:10.1016/j.telpol.2014.06.003

Koutroumpis, P. 2009. The economic impact of broadband on growth: A simultaneous approach. Telecommunications Policy, 33(9), 471-485. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2009.07.004

LCA. 2011. Acoes para expansao dos servicos de Teleconunicacoes no Brasil: Proposicoes para a efetivacao dos cenarios 2014 e 2020. Accessed September 12, 2020. http://www.telebrasil.org.br/component/docman/doc_download/15-diagnostico-cenarios-e-acoes-para-o-setor-de-telecomunicacoes-no-brasil?Itemid=

Macedo, H. & Carvalho, A. 2013. An analysis of the possible determinants of Broadband internet access penetration in Brazilian municipalities. Economia e Sociedade, 2(48), 483-520. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-06182013000200007

Nascimento, M.; Abanto-Valle, C. & Mendonca, M. 2018 Multivariate Spatial IV Regression. Brazilian Review of Econometrics, 38(2), 357-373. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/bre.v38n22018.74235

Pena, A., Abdalla Junior, H. & Pereira Filho, J. 2012. A banda larga e o cenario brasileiro das telecomunicacoes [The broadband and Brazilian telecommunications scenario]. Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes, 4(1), p. 237-302. DOI: 10.26512/lstr.v4i1.21580

Qiang, C, Rossoto, C. & Kimura, K. 2009. Economic Impacts of Broadband. In Information and Communications for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7605-8

Stanton, M. 1998. A Evolucao das Redes Academicas no Brasil: Parte 1 - da BITNET à Internet [The evolution of academic network in Brazil: Part 1 – from BITNET to Internet]. Boletim bimestral sobre tecnologia de redes, 2(6).

Teleco. 2020. 4G: 4 ª Geracao de Celular no Brasil. Accessed September 12, 2020. https://www.teleco.com.br/4g_cobertura.asp

Thompson Junior, H. & Garbacz, C. 2011. Economic impacts of mobile versus fixed broadband. Telecommunications Policy, 35(11), 999-1009. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.004

Vieira, E. 2003. Os bastidores da Internet no Brasil [Behind the scenes of the Internet in Brazil]. Sao Paulo, Manole.

World Bank. 2017. Internet Bandwidth, Index. Accessed September 14, 2020. https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators

Zaber, M., Bohlin, E. & Lindmark, S. 2017. What is the Impact of Broadband Bandwidth Variability on Quality of Life?: Lessons from Sweden. SSRN, April 3, 2017. Accessed September 16, 2020. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2943723

Downloads

Published

2022-03-19

How to Cite

Schiavon, L. C., & Moreira, L. N. (2022). An overview of broadband connectivity: insights from Brazil/ Panorama sobre a conectividade de banda larga: insights para o Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Development, 8(3), 19128–19141. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n3-246

Issue

Section

Original Papers