Panorama atual do modelo de indução da hepatotoxicidade por paracetamol para estudos de hepatoproteção em ratos: Scoping review / Current overview of the model of induction of hepatotoxicity by paracetamol for studies of hepatoprotection in rats: Scoping review

Authors

  • Kelly Costa de Almeida
  • Priscilla Rodrigues Câmara
  • Roberta Barcelos
  • Andrea Regina de Souza Baptista
  • Vinicius D’Ávila Bitencourt Pascoal
  • Aislan Cristina Rheder Fagundes Pascoal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n2-271

Keywords:

Paracetamol, Acetaminofeno, Hepatotoxicidade, Ratos.

Abstract

Os medicamentos são considerados xenobióticos pelo organismo humano, isto é, moléculas estranhas. O fígado é o grande responsável pelo processo de metabolização, onde os compostos lipossolúveis são transformados em moléculas com características hidrossolúveis, por meio de reações químicas, com a finalidade de facilitar a excreção renal, principalmente. O paracetamol é um anti-inflamatório da classe não esteroidal (AINES), utilizado para tratamento de dor e febre e pode ser adquirido sem nenhuma prescrição médica, portanto e extremamente utilizado pela população. Mesmo sendo um medicamento de venda livre, este fármaco apresenta um potencial hepatotóxico, dependente de dose, podendo gerar lesão em hepatócitos. Assim, o modelo de lesão hepática induzida por paracetamol é um dos modelos mais populares para testar potenciais agentes hepatoprotetores. No entanto, existem muitas variações neste modelo e a falta de padronização impacta diretamente no tempo de experimento, quantidade de animais utilizados e elevados custos com insumos e fármacos. A presente revisão teve como objetivo reunir informações sobre a padronização do modelo de hepatotoxicidade induzidos por paracetamol, assim como os testes confirmatórios utilizados para garantir a obtenção de resultados que permitem a reprodutibilidade. Para isso foram consultadas as bases de buscada BVS, Pubmed e Scielo, entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. A pesquisa retornou com 370 artigos que, após a triagem foi reduzida a 114, que permitiram o levantamento de dados de extrema relevância para a padronização do modelo, incluindo as análises necessárias para confirmação do desenvolvimento da hepatotoxicidade.

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Published

2022-02-17

How to Cite

de Almeida, K. C., Câmara, P. R., Barcelos, R., Baptista, A. R. de S., Pascoal, V. D. B., & Pascoal, A. C. R. F. (2022). Panorama atual do modelo de indução da hepatotoxicidade por paracetamol para estudos de hepatoproteção em ratos: Scoping review / Current overview of the model of induction of hepatotoxicity by paracetamol for studies of hepatoprotection in rats: Scoping review. Brazilian Journal of Development, 8(2), 12529–12558. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n2-271

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