Prevalência de dores nas costas e fatores de risco relacionados ao estilo de vida de escolares do Rio Grande do Sul / Prevalence of back pain and risk factors related to the lifestyle of schoolchildren in Rio Grande do Sul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n2-095Keywords:
Dor nas costas, Medidas em epidemiologia, Fatores de risco, Criança, Adolescente.Abstract
Objetivo: Identificar quais fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida são preditores para a ocorrência de dor nas costas em escolares do Rio Grande do Sul.Métodos: Foram avaliados 1129 escolares provenientes de todas as sete regiões do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com idades entre 11 e 18 anos, que preencheram o questionário autoaplicável Back Painand Body PostureEvaluationInstrument (BackPEI). As variáveis analisadas foram: presença, frequência e intensidade da dor nas costas nos últimos três meses e os possíveis fatores de risco associados, relacionados ao estilo de vida, como os hábitos comportamentais e posturais. Foi realizada uma análise univariada para identificar os fatores com associação significativa à presença de dor nas costas, os quais foram incluídos no modelo da regressão logística binomial. Foram extraídas as razões de chance (OddsRatio – OR) para a ocorrência de dor nas costas.Resultados: A prevalência de dor nas costas entre os escolares foi de 68,6%, variando de 62,9% a 82,8% entre as regiões do estado. Houve associação significativa entre dor nas costas e tipo de mochila utilizada para transporte do material escolar e a postura adotada para dormir. Na regressão logística binomial os dois fatores foram considerados preditores significativos para a ocorrência de dor nas costas. Conclusões: Foi encontrada elevada prevalência de dor nas costas entre os escolares do Rio Grande do Sul. Aqueles que utilizam mochilas diferentes ao tipo de duas alças e que dormem em decúbito ventral apresentam 2 e 1,4 mais chances, respectivamente, de ocorrência de dor nas costas.
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