Insight into organoselenium compounds as photosynthesis inhibitors / Investigação dos compostos de organosselênio como inibidores da fotossíntese
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n3-827Keywords:
chlorophyll fluorescence, JIP-test, photosystem II, S. obtusifolia, I. grandifolia, herbicide.Abstract
The post-emergent herbicidal activities of diphenyl diselenide (A1) and 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)diselenide (A2) were evaluated against Senna obtusifolia and Ipomoea grandifolia plants. On the S. obtusifolia experiment, compound A1 showed the best activity at 100 µM, increasing basic fluorescence parameters F0, F0/FM and FJ by 36%, 30% and 58%, respectively, indicating the reduction of energy transfer from the antenna complex to the reaction centers. Additionally, compound A1 reduced the plant vitality index parameters PIabs, PI(CSm), PSI0 and PHI(E0) by 49%, 45%, 24% and 18%, respectively, suggesting that the redox reactions of the electron transport chain through QA- were interrupted, indicating that compound A1 directly interfered on the PSII electron transport. On the I. grandifolia experiment, compound A2 showed the best result at 200 µM, increasing the parameter F0/FM 21% and reducing the parameters FV, FJ and FI by 14, 9% and 16%, respectively, compared to control. Compound A2 also reduced the parameters ABS/CSM, TR0/CSM and ET0/CSM by 19%, 24% and 25%, respectively, indicating a decrease in the absorbed and trapped energy on the active reaction centers in the cross section. Furthermore, the best result on phytotoxicity experiment was achieved for compound A2 in I. grandifolia weed at 100 µM and 200 µM, reducing the root length by 49% and 32%, respectively. Compound A1 reduced the shoot length by 21% at 200 µM of S. obtusifolia weed. These phytotoxic results corroborate the PSII inhibitory activities demonstrated by the Chl a fluorescence assay, indicating that A1 and A2 have a selective action as a post-emergent herbicide.
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