Gerenciamento de resíduos de serviço de saúde e sustentabilidade: um modelo teórico

Autores

  • Vanessa Aparecida de Sá Machado
  • Pedro Senna Vieira
  • Graciele Oroski Paes
  • Augusto da Cunha Reis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n3-079

Palavras-chave:

gerenciamento de resíduos de serviço de saúde, desempenho financeiro, desempenho ambiental, desempenho social, resíduos de serviço de saúde

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo propor um modelo teórico para analisar os fatores antecedentes e consequentes do gerenciamento de resíduos de serviço de saúde (GRSS) que impactam as dimensões ambiental, social e econômica. Metodologia: A pesquisa adotou abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, baseada em revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) estruturada conforme as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA. A busca foi realizada nas bases Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), abrangendo publicações entre 1995 e 2026. Foram selecionados 70 artigos científicos e 26 normas e artigos relevantes, permitindo a identificação de construtos, variáveis observáveis e relações analíticas relacionadas ao GRSS. Originalidade/Relevância: Apesar dos avanços relacionados ao tema, ainda são limitados os estudos que integrem, de forma sistemática, os fatores que compõem o GRSS e seus impactos no desempenho ambiental, social e econômico dos estabelecimentos de saúde. O estudo contribui ao reunir esses elementos em um modelo teórico integrado sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que gerenciamento de riscos, segregação, tratamento, transporte e armazenamento constituem fatores centrais do GRSS e influenciam diretamente o desempenho sustentável. Fragilidades nessas etapas comprometem a segurança ocupacional, ampliam impactos ambientais e elevam custos operacionais. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: O modelo teórico proposto pode auxiliar estabelecimentos de saúde na identificação de fragilidades operacionais e na implementação de práticas mais sustentáveis, por meio da aplicação e validação, via Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE), de questionário elaborado a partir das variáveis observáveis identificadas no estudo, contribuindo para a melhoria do desempenho ambiental, social e econômico do GRSS.

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2026-07-27

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Machado, V. A. de S., Vieira, P. S., Paes, G. O., & Reis, A. da C. (2026). Gerenciamento de resíduos de serviço de saúde e sustentabilidade: um modelo teórico. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 9(3), e88452. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n3-079

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