First record of albinism in Callithrix sp. in the wild: case report and literature review

Autores

  • Eduardo Cárdenas Nogueira Rubião
  • Davi Jun Ho Kim
  • Armando Cruz Neto
  • Gustavo Amorim Campos
  • Diego Henrique Cortez
  • Edris Queiroz Lopes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n1-208

Palavras-chave:

albinism, Callithrix sp., albino marmoset, pigmentation anomaly, neotropical primates

Resumo

Albinism is a rare hereditary condition characterized by the complete absence or severe reduction of melanin production in vertebrates. In Neotropical primates, pigmentation anomalies such as leucism have been documented in species of the genus Callithrix, particularly in Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata. However, confirmed cases of true albinism in marmosets (Callithrix sp.) occurring in natural conditions have not been previously reported. In this study we describe the first confirmed case of albinism in a free-ranging Callithrix sp. individual recorded in southeastern Brazil. The specimen was located by a local resident in the municipality of Casa Branca, in the state of São Paulo, and subsequently rescued by the municipal Civil Defense. The animal was later transferred to a veterinary clinic in Santa Cruz das Palmeiras for clinical evaluation by the veterinary team of the Institute of Biology (IBIMM). The individual exhibited phenotypic traits consistent with complete albinism, including total depigmentation of fur and skin, as well as eye abnormalities compatible with the lack of melanin. This record provides the first documented evidence of albinism in Callithrix sp. and expands current knowledge on pigmentation anomalies in Neotropical primates. The finding also raises important questions regarding the ecological, genetic, and evolutionary implications of hypopigmentation in wild primate populations.

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Publicado

2026-03-30

Como Citar

Rubião, E. C. N., Kim, D. J. H., Cruz Neto, A., Campos, G. A., Cortez, D. H., & Lopes, E. Q. (2026). First record of albinism in Callithrix sp. in the wild: case report and literature review. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 9(1), e86410. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n1-208

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