Resistencia a los antibióticos en aislados de Salmonella spp. Provenientes de excretas de gallinas productoras de huevo en Sinaloa, México

Autores

  • Miguel Antonio Cárdenas Contreras
  • Jesús José Portillo Loera
  • Idalia Enríquez Verdugo
  • Carlos Bell Castro Tamayo
  • Nohemí Castro del Campo
  • Soila Maribel Gaxiola Camacho
  • Daniel Eduardo Zatarain
  • José Antonio Aguilar Quiñonez
  • Miguel Ángel Gastélum Delgado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n1-005

Palavras-chave:

Salmonella, gallinas, huevo, heces, resistencia, antibióticos

Resumo

El desarrollo de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad por una infección bacteriana, incluso si el enfermo recibe antibióticos estos podrían resultar inefectivos para tratar la infección. La OMS clasifica a Salmonella spp. como patógeno prioritario por su resistencia a los antibióticos, principalmente a fluoroquinolonas, esta bacteria puede contaminar distintos alimentos, sin embargo, las gallinas y el huevo son su principal reservorio. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la presencia de cepas de Salmonella spp. resistente a los antibióticos en excretas de gallinas productoras de huevo en Sinaloa, México. El aislamiento de Salmonella spp. de heces se realizó en agua peptona buferizada, caldo rapapport vasiliadis, agar XLD y agar entérico Hektoen, la identificación del patógeno se realizó por pruebas bioquímicas y se determinó el perfil de resistencia a antibióticos por el método de difusión en disco de Kirby-Bauer detectando 40.0 % (28/70) de muestras positivas a Salmonella spp. y 100 % (9/9) de resistencia a Betalactámicos y Fluoroquinolonas, además, el 77.8 % (7/9) de estas cepas presentó multirresistencia, esto representa una amenaza para la salud pública y la inocuidad del huevo en Sinaloa, por lo que se recomienda la implementación de estrategias que reduzcan la contaminación del huevo.

 

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Publicado

2026-01-05

Como Citar

Contreras, M. A. C., Loera , J. J. P., Verdugo, I. E., Tamayo, C. B. C., Campo, N. C. del, Camacho, S. M. G., Zatarain, D. E., Quiñonez , J. A. A., & Delgado , M. Ángel G. (2026). Resistencia a los antibióticos en aislados de Salmonella spp. Provenientes de excretas de gallinas productoras de huevo en Sinaloa, México. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 9(1), e84915. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv9n1-005

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v. 9 n. 1 (2026)

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