Identificación de marcadores asociados a la producción de leche en el genoma de las razas Guaymí y Guabalá
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv8n2-043Palavras-chave:
producción de leche, ganado criollo, diversidad genética, SNP, marcadores, producción animalResumo
Este estudio identificó polimorfismos de un solo nucleótido (SNP) asociados con la producción de leche en las razas de ganado criollo panameño Guaymí y Guabalá. Se analizaron 8416 SNP de alta calidad, revelando diferencias genéticas significativas relevantes para programas de mejoramiento genético y conservación. La raza Guaymí presentó una mayor diversidad genética, lo que destaca su potencial para el mejoramiento ganadero sostenible. Se identificaron genes clave como KIT, LPIN1 y PAEP asociados con características de calidad de la leche. Los resultados proporcionan una base molecular para el desarrollo de estrategias sostenibles de mejoramiento genético en ambientes tropicales.
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