In vitro Antibacterial Activity of two plants extracts against bacterial strains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n3-093Palavras-chave:
antibacterial activity, Juglans regia, medicinal plants, Salvadora persicaResumo
Plantas medicinais constituem uma fonte potencial de moléculas bioativas que podem fornecer uma nova fonte de agentes antimicrobianos. Neste estudo, relatamos as potentes atividades antimicrobianas de Salvadora persica e Juglans regia L. Os extratos das plantas foram preparados utilizando seis solventes orgânicos diferentes: clorofórmio, éter de petróleo, acetona, acetato de etila, etanol e metanol. Os extratos de plantas foram avaliados quanto à sua atividade antibacteriana contra bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas selecionadas (Bacillus cereus; Staphylococcus aureus; e Gram-negativas: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa), utilizando a técnica de difusão em ágar em quatro concentrações diferentes de cada extrato: 100, 50, 25 e 15 mg/ml. Os resultados mostraram que os extratos de Juglans regia apresentaram propriedades antibacterianas contra todas as cepas bacterianas testadas e parecem ser mais eficientes do que os extratos de Salvadora persica. Os estudos antimicrobianos mostraram níveis variados de atividade, com o extrato etanólico de J. regia apresentando a maior eficiência entre todos os extratos das duas plantas estudadas contra Staphylococcus aureus (diâmetro médio da zona de inibição = 22 mm). Nosso estudo conclui que a atividade antibacteriana geral do extrato bruto da J. regia forneceu evidências de que futuros agentes antibacterianos poderiam ser isolados desta planta.
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