Tuberculose aviária e outras micobacterioses causadas por membros do Complexo Mycobacterium avium

Autores

  • Cristina Corsi Dib

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n3-065

Palavras-chave:

tuberculose aviária, micobacteriose das aves, Complexo Mycobacterium avium, zoonose

Resumo

A tuberculose aviária, ou micobacteriose das aves, é uma doença crônica, zoonótica que afeta aves domésticas, selvagens, cativas e exóticas. É causada por micobactérias pertencentes ao Complexo Mycobacterium avium (MAC), que também acometem outras espécies de animais e o homem. Estas micobactérias apresentam distribuição mundial e são encontradas no ambiente, onde podem ser responsáveis por infecções oportunistas em humanos e muitas espécies animais. Além dos prejuízos econômicos causados na produção de aves comerciais, são consideradas ameaças para espécies em extinção mantidas em ambientes de preservação e tem grande importância em pacientes humanos imunossuprimidos, onde causam grandes transtornos à saúde pública. Devido à importância do tema, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os principais aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco e diagnóstico da tuberculose aviária, e as implicações atuais do Complexo M. avium em outras espécies animais e na saúde única.

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Publicado

2024-09-09

Como Citar

Dib, C. C. (2024). Tuberculose aviária e outras micobacterioses causadas por membros do Complexo Mycobacterium avium. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 7(3), e72673. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n3-065

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v. 7 n. 3 (2024)

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