Identificación de hongos filamentosos en poblaciónes de Vitis spp. para el enriquecimiento de suelos agrícolas, en La Región de Los Tuxtla, Veracruz, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n2-094Palavras-chave:
Vitis spp, hongos filamentosos, microorganismos benéficosResumo
El objetivo fué determinar especies de hongos filamentosos presentes en cuatro sitios con presencia de Vitis spp en la Región de Los Tuxtla del Estado de Veracruz. Metodología El muestreo de suelo se efectuó de acuerdo con la norma NMX-AA-132-SCFI-2006. Las muestras fueron analizadas en el Laboratorio de Investigación de Recursos Acuáticos (LIRA) dentro de las instalaciones del Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Rio, para su procesamiento y análisis. Para el aislamiento de los hongos filamentosos del suelo se empleó el método de siembra directa. Los datos de carbono orgánico (C.O.) y materia orgánica (M.O.) fueron confrontados con la abundancia de hongos filamentosos, mediante un análisis estadístico ANDEVA. La comparación de medias se realizó atraves de una prueba de Tukey con un p> 0,05. Resultados Los contenidos de M.O. variaron en los sitios de ambos municipios. los hongos filamentosos considerados como potencialmente benéficos para el enriquecimiento de los suelos que se pudieron determinar son los del género: Adsidia spp, Aspergillus spp y Trichoderma spp. Conclusiones Se encontraron tres géneros de hongos con potencial de enriquecimiento de suelos que son: Trichoderma spp, Aspergillus spp, Absidia spp. Los tres sitios de muestreo de Cerro Vigía fueron en los que se encontraron mayor número de colonias de todos los géneros encontrados. De acuerdo con los avances del presente estudio se requiere de seguir realizando investigaciones para determinar que especies corresponden a estos tres géneros aquí reportados y si tienen el potencial de biorremediar suelos contaminados.
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