Morphometric Study of Red Blood Cells in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Autores

  • Nezar Adili
  • Yasmine Oucheriah
  • Hadj Belabbas
  • Asma Boulahia
  • Afaf Hamami
  • Imene Merabti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n2-001

Palavras-chave:

morphometry, red blood cells, dromedary camel, age, sex, altitude

Resumo

This study was carried in the south east of Algeria, the main objective is to investigate the influence of three factors: age, sex and altitude on the morphometry of red blood cells. Blood samples were taken from 88 dromedary camels of the Chaambi breed, and smears were made ​​on slides immediately after the blood collection and stained according to the method of May-Gründwald Giemsa. For the morphometric study, we considered: the length, the width, the circumference and the surface of erythrocytes; measurements were made ​​while using a special OPTIKATM Vision Pro software. Statistical analyses were performed using the Student's T test. The results demonstrated that age and altitude; had a significant effect on the four morphometric parameters of erythrocytes; however, sex did not show any significant differences in the length, width, circumference and the surface of red blood cells. This investigation allowed us to propose new reference values for the circumference and the surface of red blood cells in the dromedary camel.

Referências

ADAMS, G.C. (1954). A technique for the measurement of erythrocyte diameters. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 7: 76-78.

AICHOUNI, A., DELLAL, A. and JEBMAWI, R. (2011). Influence de la saison sur les paramètres hématologiques du dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) Algérien. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 162: 327-332.

ALANI, K. (1997). Camel Encyclopedia, 1st edition. Bahja Press, Jordan.

ALBUSADAH, K.(2004). Blood and his function in camel. Science and Technology, 70: 24-28.

BACHA, W.J.J. and BACHA, L.M. (2000). Color atlas of veterinary histology, 2nd edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, USA.

BOGIN, E. (2000). Clinical pathology of camelides: Present and future. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 151: 563-568.

CANFIELD, P.J. (1998). Comparative cell morphology in the peripheral blood film from exotic and native animals. Australian Veterinary Journal, 76: 793-800.

FAYE, B. (1997). Guide de l’élevage du dromadaire, 1ère édition. SANOFI Santé Nutrition Animal, Montpelier, France.

HARVEY, J.W. (2001). Atlas of veterinary hematology, blood and bone marrow of domestic animals. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA.

HOUWEN, B. (2000). Blood film preparation and staining procedures. Laboratory Hematology, 6: 1-7.

LEDIEU, D. (2003). Prélèvements en cytologie. Encyclopédie Vétérinaire, Elsevier SAS, Biologie clinique, 0030.

MÉDAILLE, C., BRIEND-MARCHAL, A. and BRAUN, J.P. (2005). Prélèvement sanguin. Encyclopédie Vétérinaire, Elsevier SAS, Biologie clinique, 0025.

MILLS, J.N. (1998). Interpreting blood smears (Or what blood smears are trying to tell you!). Australian Veterinary Journal, 76: 569-600.

MOORE, D.M. (2000). Hematology of Camelid Species: Llamas and Camel. In: Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology, 5th Edition, Edited by FELDMAN, B.F, ZINKL, J.G. and JAIN, N.C., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, USA, pp: 1184-1190.

PAIÃO, G.C., SAUNITI, T.P.D.S., DOS SANTOS, B.F., VIEIRA, L.O. and ESTANGARI LOT, R.F. (2021). Correlação entre a porcentagem de glóbulos vermelhos, teor de hemoglobina e saturação de oxigênio tecidual em cães anêmicos. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 4(4): 6309-6319.

SALMAN, R. and AFZAL, M. (2004). Seasonal variations in hematological and serum biochemical parameters in racing camel. Journal of Camel Science, 1: 63-65.

TODD, J.C. (1979). Clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA.

TORNQUIST, S.J. (2010). Hematology of camelids. In: Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology, 6th Edition, Edited by WEISS, D.J. and WARDROP, K.J., Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp: 910-917.

YAGIL, R., SOD-MORIAH, U.A. and MEYERSTEIN, N. (1974). Dehydration and camel blood, Part 1: The life span of the camel erythrocyte. American Journal of Physiology, 226: 298-301.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-04-08

Como Citar

Adili, N., Oucheriah, Y., Belabbas, H., Boulahia, A., Hamami, A., & Merabti, I. (2024). Morphometric Study of Red Blood Cells in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius). Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 7(2), e68715 . https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n2-001

Edição

Seção

Artigos originais