Avaliação in vitro da interferência do herbicida glyphosate no controle endócrino do crescimento ovariano por neuro-hormônios e prostaglandinas, no caranguejo do estuário Neohelice granulata

In vitro evaluation of the interference of the herbicide glyphosate on the endocrine control of ovarian growth, by neurohomones and prostaglandins, in the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata

Autores

  • Ivana S. Canosa
  • Gabriela R. Silveyra
  • Juliana L. Lofrano
  • Daniel A. Medesani
  • Enrique M. Rodríguez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv5n4-027

Palavras-chave:

glifosato, crustáceos, ovário, hormônios, prostaglandinas

Resumo

Fêmeas adultas do caranguejo Neohelice granulata, da Baía de Samborombón (Província de Buenos Aires), foram utilizadas para experimentos. Os testes in vitro foram realizados durante o período pré-reprodutivo, a fim de avaliar o crescimento do ovário isolado na presença do herbicida (em sua formulação comercial Roundup) e/ou extratos de órgãos neuroendócrinos ou inibidores da síntese de prostaglandinas. Para cada teste, foram utilizadas 12 fêmeas, atribuindo um tratamento diferente para cada porção do ovário da mesma fêmea (delineamento de blocos randomizados). As peças de ovário foram incubadas por 24 h em meio de cultura M199, a 24 ºC e atmosfera controlada. Ao final de cada ensaio, os ovários foram processados ​​para análise histológica ou para determinação dos níveis de vitelogenina (Vg) pela técnica de ELISA. Os resultados dos testes realizados com extratos de pedúnculo ocular ou gânglio torácico indicaram que a adição de Roundup (RUP) não modificou significativamente (p>0,05) o efeito desses extratos no crescimento ovariano. No entanto, para avaliar se o efeito do RUP em ovários isolados está relacionado à sinalização hormonal exercida pelas prostaglandinas (PGs), foi realizado um ensaio in vitro com ibuprofeno (IBF, inibidor da síntese de PGs). O nível de Vg no tratamento com RUP 0,2 mg/L + IBF 10 mg/L foi significativamente menor (p<0,05) que o dos grupos Controle, RUP 0,2 mg/L e IBF 10 mg./L. Embora o RUP per se tenha produzido uma diminuição (p<0,05) nos níveis de vitelogenina abaixo dos níveis de controle, sua combinação com o IBF estimulou ainda mais (p<0,05) essa diminuição. Dada a aditividade dos efeitos inibitórios observados entre o ibuprofeno e o RUP, é plausível propor que o modo de ação do RUP possa ser devido à inibição da síntese endógena de PGs no ovário, embora a possível interferência do RUP com o receptor de PGs, ou a inibição de alguma etapa na via de transdução do hormônio prostaglandina, não possa ainda ser descartado.

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Publicado

2022-11-14

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Canosa, I. S., Silveyra, G. R., Lofrano, J. L., Medesani, D. A., & Rodríguez, E. M. (2022). Avaliação in vitro da interferência do herbicida glyphosate no controle endócrino do crescimento ovariano por neuro-hormônios e prostaglandinas, no caranguejo do estuário Neohelice granulata: In vitro evaluation of the interference of the herbicide glyphosate on the endocrine control of ovarian growth, by neurohomones and prostaglandins, in the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 5(4), 3782–3796. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv5n4-027

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