Influence of anthropogenic factors on the geographical distribution of triatomine vectors of Chagas Disease / Influência de fatores antropogênicos na distribuição geográfica de triatomíneos vetores da Doença de Chagas

Autores

  • Anderson A. Eduardo
  • Lucas A. B. O. Santos
  • Mônica C. Rebouças
  • Pablo A. Martinez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-123

Palavras-chave:

ecologia de doenças, epidemiologia ecológica, doenças infecciosas, doenças tropicais negligenciadas, maxent.

Resumo

Estudos anteriores sobre a doença de Chagas em grandes escalas espaciais não exploraram como a interação com humanos pode afetar as projeções para a distribuição geográfica da aptidão ambiental das espécies de vetores. Aqui, comparamos modelos de distribuição de espécies usando apenas variáveis climáticas como preditores (SDMClim) com modelos que incluem variáveis climáticas + densidade populacional humana (SDMHuman). Nossos resultados mostram que considerar a densidade da população humana ajuda a refinar os modelos para escalas geográficas mais finas. Além disso, diferentes padrões espaciais de adequabilidade ambiental acumulada foram obtidos por SDMClim e SDMHuman. Ainda, as projeções foram mais precisas para SDMHuman do que para SDMClim. Nossos resultados mostram que considerar fatores antropogênicos em SDMs para espécies de triatomianos epidemiologicamente relevantes pode melhorar nossa compreensão da macroecologia e biogeografia para vetores da doença de Chagas.

 

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Publicado

2021-12-17

Como Citar

Eduardo, A. A., Santos, L. A. B. O., Rebouças, M. C., & Martinez, P. A. (2021). Influence of anthropogenic factors on the geographical distribution of triatomine vectors of Chagas Disease / Influência de fatores antropogênicos na distribuição geográfica de triatomíneos vetores da Doença de Chagas. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 4(4), 6386–6403. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-123

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