Perfil fenotípico e genotípico de resistência e virulência de Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolados de água e ostras / Phenotypic and genotypic profile of resistance and virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from water and oysters

Autores

  • Elaine Araújo de Carvalho
  • Elizabeth Amélia Alves Duarte
  • Thiago Alves Santos Oliveira
  • Aline Simões da Rocha Bispo
  • Virgínia Ferreira Marques
  • Moacyr Serafim Junior
  • Norma Suely Evangelista-Barreto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-121

Palavras-chave:

moluscos bivalves, contaminação ambiental, segurança alimentar, patogenicidade.

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar cepas de Vibrio parahaemolyticus isoladas de amostras de ostras e água e determinar seu perfil fenotípico (lipase, gelatinase, caseinase, fosfolipase, urease, amílases, DNase e beta-hemólise), genes de virulência (tdh, trh e ure) e de resistência antimicrobiana (blaSHV, blaTEM-1 e blaCTX-M). O potencial de virulência fenotípica de V. parahaemolyticus foi obtido, principalmente, para amilase (93,3%), gelatinase (83,3%) e fosfolipase (80%), com a presença do gene ure (23,3%) e ausência dos genes tdh e trh. V. parahaemolyticus foi resistente (96,7%) a pelo menos um antimicrobiano, com multirresistência mediada por plasmídeos em 53,3% das cepas. Apesar da ausência de enzimas β-lactamases, a presença dos genes nas cepas de V. parahaemolyticus isoladas da água [blaTEM (66,6%), blaCTX-M (91,6%)] foi maior do que nas amostras de ostras [blaTEM (33,3%), blaCTX-M (55,5%)]. Conclui-se que os dados fenotípicos e genotípicos para V. parahaemolyticus nem sempre são compatíveis, aumentando o risco de armazenamento e transmissão de genes de resistência propagados pelo consumo de frutos do mar contaminados.

 

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2021-12-17

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Carvalho, E. A. de, Duarte, E. A. A., Oliveira, T. A. S., Bispo, A. S. da R., Marques, V. F., Junior, M. S., & Evangelista-Barreto, N. S. (2021). Perfil fenotípico e genotípico de resistência e virulência de Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolados de água e ostras / Phenotypic and genotypic profile of resistance and virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from water and oysters. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 4(4), 6352–6368. https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-121

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