La contaminación del aire y las variables meteorológicas asociadas al número de casos y defunciones por SARS-CoV-2 en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara / Air pollution and meteorological variables associated with the number of cases and deaths from SARS-CoV-2 in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Zone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n4-086Palavras-chave:
Contaminación aire, tiempo meteorológico, casos y defunciones SARS-CoV-2, Guadalajara, México.Resumo
Objetivo: Aunque se sabe que el COVID-19 se transmite de persona a persona, no está claro si los contaminantes atmosféricos y parámetros meteorológicos promueven su transmisión. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio ecológico transversal para correlacionar contaminantes atmosféricos, variables meteorológicas, casos y defunciones por COVID-19 en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Resultados: El análisis multivariado mostró que las correlaciones con casos y defunciones en orden descendente fueron: Bióxido de azufre (SO2), Monóxido de carbono (CO), Bióxido de nitrógeno (NO2), Partículas <2.5μm (PM2.5), Temperatura (T), Velocidad de viento (VV), Humedad Relativa (HR), Ozono (O3) y Partículas <10μm (PM10). El modelo lineal general evidenció mayor variabilidad al SO2, seguido de PM10, HR, PM2.5, T, NO2, VV, O3 y CO para los casos; en las defunciones, el orden fue SO2, PM2.5, PM10, HR, T, O3, CO, NO2 y VV. Conclusión: Los contaminantes atmosféricos y factores meteorológicos influyen en los casos y defunciones por COVID-19.Referências
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