Antibiotic resistance in the superficial mucosa microbiota in an Amazonian fish, mapará (Hypophthalmus spp.) / Resistência a antibióticos na microbiota do muco superficial em peixe amazônico, mapará (Hypophthalmus spp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-690Keywords:
teleost, mucosa, microbiome, antimicrobials, resistance.Abstract
Little is known about environmental variables and pressures that shape this microbiota. The objective of this research was to analyze the susceptibility to antimicrobials among bacteria present in the superficial mucosa microbiota of specimens of the Amazonian fish mapará (Hypophthalmus sp.) captured for industrial benefit and in local popular fairs. Surface mucosa samples from 86 mapara specimens were collected using sterile swabs. Material was plated using the pour plate technique in TSA culture medium and following isolation were made from grown colonies. Isolated bacteria were differentiated according to the structure of the cell wall and subjected to an antibiogram test against representatives of various antibiotic classes. The isolates presented mono and multidrug resistance profiles to the tested antibiotics typical for environments where aquaculture activity is not yet established. Penicillin resistance was the most frequent phenotype for the set of strains. The growth of riverside populations without sewage treatment infrastructure and the presence of heavy metals may have been decisive for the profiles found.References
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