Tabagismo na gestação: as gestantes conhecem os reais malefícios do cigarro convencional e do eletrônico?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv9n2-029Keywords:
tabagismo, gestação, cigarro eletrônico, saúde materno-infantil, nicotinaAbstract
Objetivo: analisar os impactos do tabagismo convencional e do cigarro eletrônico durante a gestação, com ênfase nas repercussões materno-fetais e no conhecimento das gestantes sobre esses riscos. Método: estudo de revisão bibliográfica, de caráter explicativo, construído a partir de literatura científica sobre tabagismo ativo e passivo, uso de dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar, pós-parto e lactação. Resultados e discussão: a exposição à nicotina, ao monóxido de carbono e a outros compostos tóxicos associa-se a baixo peso ao nascer, parto prematuro, restrição do crescimento fetal, alterações auditivas e neurocomportamentais, além de maior morbimortalidade neonatal. Os cigarros eletrônicos, embora frequentemente percebidos como alternativa menos nociva, também apresentam riscos relevantes. Considerações finais: o tabagismo na gestação permanece como problema relevante de saúde pública e exige estratégias educativas, suporte psicossocial e fortalecimento de políticas de prevenção e cessação.
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