Aleitamento materno e COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais acerca da assistência prestada durante a pandemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv9n1-130Keywords:
aleitamento materno, COVID-19, estudos transversais, estudos longitudinais, recém-nascidoAbstract
O Aleitamento Materno (AM) é uma fonte nutricional e imunológica imprescindível para o recém-nascido (RN), sendo recomendado de maneira exclusiva até o sexto mês de vida. Esse trabalho é uma revisão sistemática em que foi utilizada a plataforma PUBMED com descritores padronizados. Obteve-se um total de 7.235 artigos e após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão captou-se 101 publicações, dois quais foram selecionados 13 artigos para a presente revisão sistemática, sendo 9 estudos transversais (ET) e 4 longitudinais (EL). O AM deve ser incentivado em puérperas com CV-19, desde que mantenha a utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e boas práticas de higiene.
References
Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O’Hare D, Schanler RJ, Eidelman AI. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005; 115:496–506. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2491.
Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P, Magula N, DeVine D, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007; 9:1–186. 2. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK38337/>
Sánchez C, Franco L, Regal P, Lamas A, Cepeda A, Fente C. Breast milk: A source of functional compounds with potential application in nutrition and therapy. Nutrients. 2021; 13:1026. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13031026.
Koletzko B, Hirsch NL, Jewell JM, Dos Santos Q, Breda J, Fewtrell M, et al. National recommendations for infant and young child feeding in the World Health Organization European Region. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020; 71:672–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002912.
Meek JY, Noble L. Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2022; 150:e2022057989. https://doi. org/10.1542/peds.2022-057988.
Eduardo José Braga, Angelita Gonçalves Meneses, Bárbara Batemarque Sanches Vilela, Ieda Aparecida Diniz, Flávio Dinz Capanema, Gustavo Machado Rocha, Joel Alves Lamounier, Patrícia Peres de Oliveira, Márcia Christina Caetano Romano. Aleitamento materno no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão de escopo. Research, Society and Development. 2021. v. 10, n. 12, e237101220215
Miguel Ángel Marín Gabriel1, Sergio Martín Lozoya, Susana de las Heras Ibarra, Laura Domingo Comeche, Ersilia González Carrasco, Paula Lalaguna Mallada, Natalia Villó Sirerol, Lucía García Fernández, José Jiménez Martínez, Ana Royuela Vicente. Association of the presence of a COVID-19 infection at the time of birth and the rates of exclusive breastfeeding upon discharge in BFHI hospitals: a multicenter, prospective cohort study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2023 Oct 4;18(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13006-023-00590-0.
Moran Blaychfeld Magnazi, Gaya Sartena, Michal Goldberg, Deena Zimmerman, Einat Ophir, Ravit Baruch, Rebecca Goldsmith Ronit Endevelt. Impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on breastfeeding in Israel: a cross sectional, observational survey. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2022 Aug 26;17(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13006-022-00505-5.
Sergio Verd, Jan Ramakers, Isabel Vinuela, Maria-Isabel Martin-Delgado, Aina Prohens, Ruth Díez. Does breastfeeding protect children from COVID-19? An observational study from pediatric services in Majorca, Spain. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2021 Oct 18;16(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s13006-021-00430-z.
M. Belén Feijóo-Iglesias, Lilián Chicharro Chorro, Irene Ballester Escolar, Amanda Suárez Pascual, Medea Aglaya De la Peña Rodríguez y Rosa María Alba Diego. Alta precoz y visita domiciliaria puerperal durante la pandemia Por la covid-19 en el hospital universitario la paz (madrid). Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2021; Vol. 95: 19 de agosto e1-18. PMID: 34408124
Daniela Drandić, Zalka Drglin, Barbara Mihevc Ponikvar, Anja Bohinec, Amira Ćerimagić, Jelena Radetić, Jovana Ružičić, Magdalena Kurbanović, Benedetta Covi, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Ilaria Mariani, Marzia Lazzerini. Women's perspectives on the quality of hospital maternal and newborn care around the time of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the IMAgiNE EURO study in Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2022;159 (Suppl. 1):54–69. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14457.
Friday Saidi, Rana R Mokhtar, Irving F Hoffman, Melda Phiri, Fadire Nyirenda, Kingsly Msimuko, Msandeni Chiume, Linda Vesel, Katherine Ea Semrau, Tisungane Mvalo. Changes in moderately low birthweight infant feeding, care, and health outcomes before compared to during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi. Journal Of Global Health. 2023 Jun 30:13:06025. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.06025.
Elizabete Pumpure, Dārta Jakovicka, Ilaria Mariani, Agnija Vaska, Benedetta Covi, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Gita Jansone-Šantare, Anna Regīna Knoka, Katrīna Paula Vilcāne, Dace Rezeberga, Marzia Lazzerini. Womenʼs perspectives on the quality of maternal and newborn care in childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia: Results from the IMAgiNE EURO study on 40 WHO standards-based quality measures. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2022 Dec;159 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):97-112. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14461.
Gonzalo Solís-García, Ana Gutiérrez-Vélez, Isabel Pescador Chamorro, Elena Zamora-Flores, Sara Vigil-Vázquez, Elena Rodríguez-Corrales, Manuel Sánchez-Luna. Epidemiology, management and risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in a cohort of newborns born to mothers diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2021 Mar; 94(3):173-178. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.12.004. Epub 2020 Dec 19.
Manas Kumar Nayak, Santosh Kumar Panda, Subhra Snigdha Panda, Soumini Rath, Arpan Ghosh, Nirmal Kumar Mohakud. Neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 in a developing country setup. Pediatr Neonatol. 2021 Sep;62(5):499-505.
Marina Ruxandra Otelea, Anca Angela Simionescu, Ilaria Mariani, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Michaela Iuliana Nanu, Ioana Nanu, Claudia Mariana Handra, Benedetta Covi, Marzia Lazzerini. Womenʼs assessment of the quality of hospital-based perinatal care by mode of birth in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the IMAgiNE EURO study. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2022 Dec;159 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):126-136. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14482.
Maria Giulia Conti, Fabio Natale, Ilaria Stolfi, Roberto Pedicino, Giovanni Boscarino, Camilla Ajassa, Viviana Cardilli, Giovanni Luca Ciambra, Laura Guadalupi, Paola Favata, Paola Repole, Francesca De Luca, Giulia Zacco, Roberto Brunelli, Gianluca Terrin. Consequences of Early Separation of Maternal-Newborn Dyad in Neonates Born to SARS-CoV-2 Positive Mothers: An Observational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 31;18(11):5899. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115899.
Priyanka Gupta, Vijay Pratap Khatana, Rashmie Prabha, Inderkant Jha, Mitasha Singh, Anil Kumar Pandey, Ashima Kesri. An observational study for appraisal of clinical outcome and risk of mother to child SARS CoV 2 transmission in neonates provided the benefits of mothers’ own milk. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Feb;181(2):513-527. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04206-9.
