Aspectos da depressão na terceira idade: revisão integrativa da literatura

Authors

  • Julyana Andrade Oliveira
  • Luiza Trochmann Fanchin
  • Laura Inês Dias Narimatsu
  • Fernando Fragoso Magalhães
  • Ana Clara Duarte Ribeiro
  • Sabrina Veiga Guimarães
  • Eleniza de Victor Adamowski

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n6-183

Keywords:

depressão em idosos, depressão geriátrica, idosos, depressão

Abstract

A depressão é uma doença mental altamente prevalente que afeta diversos aspectos da vida, impactando a saúde mental e física dos indivíduos. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a população idosa, que pode necessitar de atenção e cuidados especiais. Desta forma, esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou descrever a depressão em idosos, levando em consideração as características clínicas, a epidemiologia, o diagnóstico e os tratamentos disponíveis para a condição nessa população específica. Foram identificados 41 artigos publicados entre janeiro 2020 e julho 2025, nas bases eletrônicas de dados: PubMed CENTRAL, Medline, LILACs e SciELO. A prevalência global de depressão variou de 19,2% a 64,6%, sendo maior em países em desenvolvimento, em mulheres, idosos institucionalizados, pessoas com doenças crônicas, baixo nível educacional e ausência de apoio social. A solidão, o estresse e a condição de “ninho vazio” foram fortemente associados à depressão. A detecção diagnóstica ainda é predominantemente clínica, com uso de escalas como GDS-4 e GDS-5 (Escala de Depressão Geriátrica de 4 e 5 itens, respectivamente), embora métodos tecnológicos como sensores de sono e atividade tenham demonstrado potencial. O tratamento inclui abordagens farmacológicas, limitadas por efeitos adversos e menor eficácia nessa faixa etária, e terapias não medicamentosas como: terapia de reminiscência, psicologia positiva, musicoterapia, hortoterapia, terapia com animais, aromaterapia, Tai Chi, exercícios físicos, intervenções cognitivas e suporte social. Estratégias de baixa intensidade como biblioterapia, contato remoto com profissionais e programas online mostraram-se promissoras ao ampliar o acesso. Por outro lado, terapias como deambulação comunitária e dieta mediterrânea apresentaram resultados inconclusivos. Destaca-se a necessidade de tratamentos individualizados, integrando aspectos emocionais, sociais e funcionais dos idosos.

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Published

11/24/2025

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, J. A.; FANCHIN, L. T.; NARIMATSU, L. I. D.; MAGALHÃES, F. F.; RIBEIRO, A. C. D.; GUIMARÃES, S. V.; ADAMOWSKI, E. de V. Aspectos da depressão na terceira idade: revisão integrativa da literatura. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 6, p. e83943, 2025. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv8n6-183. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/83943. Acesso em: 21 oct. 2026.

Issue

Section

Original Papers