Distribuição demográfica e tendências epidemiológicas de AIDS e Sífilis Adquirida no Sudeste do Brasil (2012 a 2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n4-066Keywords:
Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs), epidemiologia, saúde públicaAbstract
Introdução: O HIV e a sífilis seguem como desafios de saúde pública no Brasil, com barreiras de desigualdades, estigma e diagnóstico tardio. Apesar de tratáveis, a falta de acesso a serviços e educação sexual dificulta o controle. A testagem rápida, a PrEP e o fortalecimento da atenção primária são essenciais. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico e demográfico dessas infecções sexualmente transmissíveis na região Sudeste, a mais populosa do país, entre 2012 e 2022. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo com dados secundários do sistema TabNet/DATASUS para traçar o perfil epidemiológico da AIDS e da sífilis adquirida no Sudeste. As informações foram coletadas em abril de 2025, com base nos bancos “Casos de Aids” e “Doenças e Agravos de Notificação”. A análise foi feita por estatística descritiva, com frequências absolutas e relativas, avaliando ano de ocorrência, sexo, raça/cor e faixa etária. Resultados: O estudo revelou queda nos casos de AIDS e aumento preocupante da sífilis. Observou-se maior incidência entre homens adultos brancos e pardos. Conclusão: Destaca-se a urgência de diagnóstico precoce, educação sexual e cuidado integral às populações afetadas.
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