Impressão em 3D para fins de reparo ósseo: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n3-224Keywords:
revisão da literatura, impressão tridimensional, reparo ósseoAbstract
As fraturas ósseas são uma condição comum que pode afetar pessoas de todas as idades. Elas podem ser causadas por traumas, como quedas ou acidentes, ou por doenças. Recentemente, a tecnologia de impressão tridimensional (3D) tem sido pesquisada para desenvolvimento de estruturas biomiméticas que favoreçam o reparo tecidual. Esta revisão narrativa teve como objetivo investigar quais são os atuais usos da tecnologia 3D na medicina, acerca do desenvolvimento e aplicabilidade de biomateriais para a produção de scaffolds no reparo ósseo in vitro e in vivo. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada mediante pesquisa na base de dados Scielo e nas bibliotecas virtuais PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO, a partir da seleção de artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Foram empregadas as palavras chave: “Impressão tridimensional”, “bioimpressão”, “medicina regenerativa”, “engenharia de tecidos” e seus equivalentes em inglês. Acreditamos que, futuramente, scaffolds impressos em tecnologia de impressão 3D podem substituir os tratamentos convencionais e espera-se que se tornem mais atraentes do ponto de vista comercial, alcançando, assim, o público final.
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