Fatores prognósticos do tratamento oclusivo na ambliopia anisometrópica: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n3-216Keywords:
ambliopia, anisometropia, oclusão ocular, fatores prognósticos, terapia com realidade virtualAbstract
A ambliopia anisometrópica é uma das principais causas de deficiência visual na infância. Seu tratamento — geralmente por meio da oclusão do olho dominante — apresenta taxas de sucesso variáveis conforme diferentes fatores prognósticos. Esta revisão integrativa analisou ensaios clínicos randomizados recentes para identificar os principais determinantes dos desfechos terapêuticos, como idade, grau de anisometropia, adesão ao tratamento e uso de terapias complementares. Observou-se que abordagens combinadas e personalizadas, como terapia dicóptica e realidade virtual, oferecem resultados promissores ao melhorar a adesão e a eficácia. O estudo reforça a importância da avaliação individualizada para otimizar o tratamento.
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