ChatGPT e tomada de decisão em medicina, onde estamos: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n9-414Keywords:
chatGPT, chatGPT e saúde, chatGPT e medicina, chatGPT medicina de precisão.Abstract
Introdução: o ChatGPT, desenvolvido pela OpenAI em 2022, é um avançado chatbot de inteligência artificial que utiliza aprendizado profundo e grandes redes neurais para gerar respostas autônomas, participar de diálogos interativos e produzir textos diversos. No entanto, há preocupações com a confiabilidade das informações e as implicações éticas de seu uso. Objetivo: analisar a confiabilidade do chatGPT em tomadas de decisões clínicas médicas através de um estudo de revisão sistemática sem metanálise. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo de revisão de sistemática sem metánalise. Os estudos incluídos na pesquisa estavam publicados entre 2021 e 2025, sendo que os descritores utilizados de acordo com os descs em ciências da saúde foram: chatGPT, chatGPT e saúde, chatGPT e medicina, chatGPT medicina de precisão) chatGPT, chatGPT and health, chatGPT and medicine, chatGPT precision medicine). As bases de dados utilizadas para as buscas ativas foram: pubmed, scielo, bireme, Elsevier e periódicos da capes. Resultados: os achados desses estudos apontam para uma alta demanda do uso da inteligência artificial “chatGPT”no âmbito da medicina, principalmente no que tange as tomadas de decisões clínicas rápidas em nível ambulatorial. Entretanto os estudos apontam algumas inconsistências nos conteúdos inseridos no chatGPT, o que poderia induzir a erros na tomada de decisão. Outro fator observado foi que os conteúdos do chatGPT estariam defasados ou atrasados. Considerações Finais: nota-se que o uso de inteligências artificiais na tomada de decisões médicas clínicas esta apoiado na facilidade e praticidade por parte de médicos, entretanto, a confiabilidade do chatGPT pode influenciar negativamente o desfecho final e influenciar no quadro clínico do paciente.
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