Apneia obstrutiva do sono em gestantes: impactos e complicações fetais – uma revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n9-370Keywords:
apneia obstrutiva do sono, gravidez, relações materno-fetais, fetoAbstract
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, a partir de uma narrativa de literatura, as possíveis implicações fetais da apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) em gestantes. A AOS é um distúrbio prevalente e que acarreta diversas consequências para a saúde dos indivíduos. Sobretudo, quando a doença ocorre em mulheres grávidas, torna-se uma problemática em virtude da sua associação com as alterações gestacionais podendo, assim, causar maiores consequências ao feto. Nesse sentido, diversos estudos têm apresentado um maior risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e de distúrbios hipertensivos, como a pré-eclâmpsia. Desse modo, os fetos ficam mais expostos a desfechos negativos, como ao deslocamento prematuro de placenta, a restrição do crescimento fetal e maior risco de morte perinatal. Entretanto, ainda que já existam muitos estudos relacionados a essa associação, são necessárias mais pesquisas durante o período gestacional para comprovar a relação da AOS com as alterações fetais de forma a promover condutas profiláticas e tratamentos individualizados que previnam os desfechos.
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