Características e expectativas dos pacientes com fraturas distais do rádio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n9-353Keywords:
fraturas do rádio distal, tratamento de fraturas, expectativa tratamento, resultado funcionalAbstract
Introdução: As fraturas do rádio distal representam o local de fratura mais comum no membro superior, com opções entre tratamento cirúrgico ou conservador. A inclusão da perspectiva do paciente, seus sentimentos, opinião e/ou bem-estar, buscam discernir os tratamentos mais eficazes, englobando suas influências no resultado. Compreender a natureza, extensão e implicações das expectativas e sua relação com os resultados e a satisfação são cada vez mais importantes na assistência médica. Objetivo: O objetivo geral é descrever o perfil dos pacientes acometidos por fraturas distais do rádio em hospitais ortopédicos, bem como avaliar as expectativas sobre os resultados nos tratamentos cirúrgicos destas. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo de pacientes diagnosticados com fraturas distais do rádio, atendidos no período de Julho de 2023 a Julho de 2024, com avaliação do perfil epidemiológico e aferição da expectativa sobre o tratamento cirúrgico, no período perilesional. Resultados: 75 pacientes de quatro hospitais, sendo 44 homens (58,6%) e 31 mulheres (41,3%), com média de idade 46,53 anos. As fraturas ocorreram mais frequentemente no membro dominante, em 55,26% dos casos. Ao menos 23 pacientes (30,6%) apresentaram fraturas tipo A, 21 (28%) do tipo B, e 31 pacientes (41,3%) do tipo C. 71,05% foram tratados com placa volar bloqueada, 13,15% dos pacientes com fios K. e 15,68% com síntese mista. Observou-se altas expectativas quanto ao retorno da realização de atividades de vida diárias e laborais. Conclusão: O estudo corrobora o perfil epidemiológico trazido na literatura, cabendo agora contemplar a expectativa dos pacientes no sucesso do tratamento.
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